lunes, 13 de septiembre de 2010

Cuba to cut 500,000 state employees while reforming salaries, increasing self-employment

Cuba to cut 500,000 state employees while reforming salaries, increasing
self-employment
By Will Weissert (CP)

HAVANA — Cuba announced Monday it will cast off at least half a million
state employees by mid-2011 and reduce restrictions on private
enterprise to help them find new jobs — the most dramatic step yet in
President Raul Castro's push to radically remake employment on the
communist-run island.

Castro suggested during a nationally televised address on Easter Sunday
that as many 1 million Cuban workers — about one in five — may be
redundant. But the government had not previously laid out specific plans
to reduce the work force.

The layoffs will start immediately and continue through the first half
of next year, according to the nearly 3 million-strong Cuban Workers
Confederation — the only labour union allowed by the government.

To soften the blow, it said the government would increase private-sector
job opportunities, including allowing more Cubans to become
self-employed, forming co-operatives run by employees rather than
government administrators and increasing private control of state land,
businesses and infrastructure through long-term leases.

The statement, which was published in state-controlled newspapers and
read on government-run radio and television, said because of the sheer
number of workers involved, the layoffs would come slowly, but that they
would affect all government sectors.

It did not say which parts of the economy would be retooled to allow for
more private enterprise. The union said that the state would only
continue to employee people in "indispensable" areas where the labour
force is historically insufficient, such as in farming, construction,
industry, law enforcement and education.

In August, Castro warned that layoffs would be coming and said Cuba
would expand private enterprise on a small scale, increasing the number
of jobs where Cubans could go into business for themselves.

Still, Monday's announcement shows his government is moving to pair back
state payrolls far faster than expected.

"Our state cannot and should not continue supporting businesses,
production entities and services with inflated payrolls," the union
said, "and losses that hurt our economy are ultimately
counterproductive, creating bad habits and distorting worker conduct."

It added that Cuba would overhaul its labour structure and salary
systems since it will "no longer be possible to apply a formula of
protecting and subsidizing salaries on an unlimited basis to workers."

Instead, Cubans will soon be "paid according to results," it said,
though few details were provided. Castro has said repeatedly he sought
to reform the pay system to hold workers accountable for their
production, but the changes have been slow in coming.

Currently, the state employs 95 per cent of the official work force.
Unemployment last year was 1.7 per cent and hasn't risen above 3 per
cent in eight years — but that ignores thousands of Cubans who aren't
looking for jobs that pay monthly salaries worth only $20 a month on
average.

In exchange for the low salaries, the state provides free education and
health care and heavily subsidizes housing, transportation and basic food.

Castro's government has moved to embrace some small free-market reforms.
Earlier this year, it handed some barbershops over to employees,
allowing them to set their own prices but making them pay rent and buy
their own supplies. Authorities have also approved more licenses for
private taxis while getting tough on unlicensed ones.

http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iM9CoEOGks0QUgIN1MktYQOMIUgw

Cuba to eliminate 500,000 state jobs, spur private sector

Cuba to eliminate 500,000 state jobs, spur private sector
Layoffs amount to biggest shift to the private sector since the 1960s

HAVANA — Cuba will let more than 500,000 state employees go by next
March and try to move most to non-state jobs in the biggest shift to the
private sector since the 1960s, the official Cuban labor federation said
Monday.

The layoffs will start immediately and run through the first half of
next year, according to an announcement Monday by the nearly 3
million-strong Cuban Workers Confederation — the only labor union the
government tolerates.

The statement said eventually more than a million jobs would be cut and,
due to efforts to increase efficiency in the state sector, there would
be few new state sector openings.

More than 85 percent of the Cuban labor force, or over 5 million people,
worked for the state at the close of 2009, according to the government.

"Our state cannot and should not continue maintaining companies,
productive entities, services and budgeted sectors with bloated payrolls
(and) losses that hurt the economy," the statement said.

"Job options will be increased and broadened with new forms of non-state
employment, among them leasing land, cooperatives and self-employment,
absorbing hundreds of thousands of workers in the coming years," it said.

According to Communist party sources who have seen the detailed plan to
"reorganize the labor force," Cuba expects to issue 250,000 new licenses
for self-employment by the close of 2011, almost twice the current
number, and create 200,000 other non-state jobs."

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39152912/ns/world_news-americas/

Estado cubano prescindirá de medio millón de empleados en los próximos meses

CUBA-EMPLEO

Estado cubano prescindirá de medio millón de empleados en los próximos meses
Hora: 18:24 Fuente : Admin EFE
Javier Otazu

La Habana, 13 sep (EFECOM).- Más de medio millón de trabajadores
estatales en Cuba perderán su empleo en los próximos meses, al tiempo
que se anuncia una radical transformación de los modelos salariales y de
trabajo para paliar la grave situación económica.

Lo que desde hace semanas corría como rumor imparable por la isla se
hizo hoy público en un comunicado que le tocó difundir al sindicato
único, la Central de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC), que avaló la medida
porque le toca "mantener el control sistemático de la marcha de este
proceso".

El comunicado anuncia así la "reducción de más de 500.000 trabajadores
en el sector estatal y paralelamente su incremento en el sector no
estatal", y detalla que este proceso se realizará durante el año
próximo, aunque más adelante recuerda que el calendario para su
ejecución será "hasta el primer trimestre de 2011".

Según supo Efe, en algunos organismos los cuadros del Partido Comunista
de Cuba -único en el país- ya han sido aleccionados para que expliquen a
los trabajadores lo que se avecina, mientras que otras fuentes aseguran
que hay empresas donde ya se ha ordenado a los trabajadores que elaboren
"listas" de personas más o menos necesarias.

El economista Juan Triana, investigador del Centro de Estudios de la
Economía Cubana, reconoció en conversación con Efe que la medida de
prescindir de medio millón de funcionarios es difícil en un país donde
la fuerza laboral es de 3 millones, pero recordó que ya hay medio millón
de trabajadores en el sector privado.

"Las cuentas (del Estado) ya no dan más de sí y es muy duro para
cualquier gobierno, pero ya no queda más remedio", dijo Triana, y añadió
que la absorción de esos desempleados deberán pasar por "pequeñas
empresas, cooperativas o trabajo familiar, pues no creo que Cuba pueda
inventar nada nuevo".

El comunicado de la CTC no garantiza una nueva función a los
desempleados, pero sí sugiere un "horizonte de opciones con nuevas
formas de relación laboral no estatal (como) el arrendamiento, el
usufructo, las cooperativas y el trabajo por cuenta propia hacia donde
se moverán cientos de miles de trabajadores en los próximos años".

Existen en Cuba cientos de actividades y de negocios que escapan al
control estatal, ya sea en transporte, suministros alimentarios o
técnicos, turismo y casi cualquier servicio, como puede comprobar
cualquier visitante que es "invitado" en plena calle a adquirir lo que
necesite "por la izquierda", cubanismo para significar lo ilegal o
encubierto.

Pero si todas esas actividades no se han legalizado es por la multitud
de trabas burocráticas que lastran la iniciativa privada, como recuerda
el economista disidente Oscar Espinosa Chepe, para quien todo pasa por
desarrollar un modelo impositivo más eficaz.

Paradójicamente, el discurso de Espinosa Chepe y de otros economistas
desafectos al régimen se parece cada vez más al del propio gobierno: el
comunicado de la CTC reconoce hoy que hay "cambios que resulta necesario
e impostergable introducir en la economía y la sociedad para transformar
y hacer más eficiente el actual proceso productivo y laboral".

Ha sido el presidente Raúl Castro (que asumió la presidencia de hecho en
2006 tras la grave enfermedad de su hermano Fidel) quien con más énfasis
ha insistido en la necesidad de introducir cambios y de aligerar las
abultadas plantillas estatales, cuyos sobrantes llegó a cifrar en más de
un millón de personas.

El presidente, en un discurso del pasado 1 de agosto, quiso sin embargo
tranquilizar a la sociedad: "Nadie quedará abandonado a su suerte"
porque "el Estado Socialista brindará el apoyo necesario para una vida
digna".

La pasada semana, Fidel Castro sorprendió al mundo al declarar a una
revista estadounidense que "el modelo cubano ya no funciona ni para
nosotros", y aunque dos días después explicó que se refería al sistema
capitalista, muchos en La Habana creen, como el propio entrevistador
aclaró, que no había posible tergiversación.

Según la interpretación más extendida, Fidel Castro -considerado el
ideólogo frente al pragmático Raúl- daba así un espaldarazo a su hermano
en esta nueva readaptación del socialismo cubano cuya última
actualización pasa por dolorosos eufemismos tan habituales en otras
latitudes como los "ajustes de empleo". EFECOM

fjo/pam

http://www.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.asp?subclasid=&clasid=&idNoticia=2399505

Estado cubano prescindirá de medio millón de empleados en los próximos meses

CUBA-EMPLEO

Estado cubano prescindirá de medio millón de empleados en los próximos meses
Hora: 18:24 Fuente : Admin EFE
Javier Otazu

La Habana, 13 sep (EFECOM).- Más de medio millón de trabajadores
estatales en Cuba perderán su empleo en los próximos meses, al tiempo
que se anuncia una radical transformación de los modelos salariales y de
trabajo para paliar la grave situación económica.

Lo que desde hace semanas corría como rumor imparable por la isla se
hizo hoy público en un comunicado que le tocó difundir al sindicato
único, la Central de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC), que avaló la medida
porque le toca "mantener el control sistemático de la marcha de este
proceso".

El comunicado anuncia así la "reducción de más de 500.000 trabajadores
en el sector estatal y paralelamente su incremento en el sector no
estatal", y detalla que este proceso se realizará durante el año
próximo, aunque más adelante recuerda que el calendario para su
ejecución será "hasta el primer trimestre de 2011".

Según supo Efe, en algunos organismos los cuadros del Partido Comunista
de Cuba -único en el país- ya han sido aleccionados para que expliquen a
los trabajadores lo que se avecina, mientras que otras fuentes aseguran
que hay empresas donde ya se ha ordenado a los trabajadores que elaboren
"listas" de personas más o menos necesarias.

El economista Juan Triana, investigador del Centro de Estudios de la
Economía Cubana, reconoció en conversación con Efe que la medida de
prescindir de medio millón de funcionarios es difícil en un país donde
la fuerza laboral es de 3 millones, pero recordó que ya hay medio millón
de trabajadores en el sector privado.

"Las cuentas (del Estado) ya no dan más de sí y es muy duro para
cualquier gobierno, pero ya no queda más remedio", dijo Triana, y añadió
que la absorción de esos desempleados deberán pasar por "pequeñas
empresas, cooperativas o trabajo familiar, pues no creo que Cuba pueda
inventar nada nuevo".

El comunicado de la CTC no garantiza una nueva función a los
desempleados, pero sí sugiere un "horizonte de opciones con nuevas
formas de relación laboral no estatal (como) el arrendamiento, el
usufructo, las cooperativas y el trabajo por cuenta propia hacia donde
se moverán cientos de miles de trabajadores en los próximos años".

Existen en Cuba cientos de actividades y de negocios que escapan al
control estatal, ya sea en transporte, suministros alimentarios o
técnicos, turismo y casi cualquier servicio, como puede comprobar
cualquier visitante que es "invitado" en plena calle a adquirir lo que
necesite "por la izquierda", cubanismo para significar lo ilegal o
encubierto.

Pero si todas esas actividades no se han legalizado es por la multitud
de trabas burocráticas que lastran la iniciativa privada, como recuerda
el economista disidente Oscar Espinosa Chepe, para quien todo pasa por
desarrollar un modelo impositivo más eficaz.

Paradójicamente, el discurso de Espinosa Chepe y de otros economistas
desafectos al régimen se parece cada vez más al del propio gobierno: el
comunicado de la CTC reconoce hoy que hay "cambios que resulta necesario
e impostergable introducir en la economía y la sociedad para transformar
y hacer más eficiente el actual proceso productivo y laboral".

Ha sido el presidente Raúl Castro (que asumió la presidencia de hecho en
2006 tras la grave enfermedad de su hermano Fidel) quien con más énfasis
ha insistido en la necesidad de introducir cambios y de aligerar las
abultadas plantillas estatales, cuyos sobrantes llegó a cifrar en más de
un millón de personas.

El presidente, en un discurso del pasado 1 de agosto, quiso sin embargo
tranquilizar a la sociedad: "Nadie quedará abandonado a su suerte"
porque "el Estado Socialista brindará el apoyo necesario para una vida
digna".

La pasada semana, Fidel Castro sorprendió al mundo al declarar a una
revista estadounidense que "el modelo cubano ya no funciona ni para
nosotros", y aunque dos días después explicó que se refería al sistema
capitalista, muchos en La Habana creen, como el propio entrevistador
aclaró, que no había posible tergiversación.

Según la interpretación más extendida, Fidel Castro -considerado el
ideólogo frente al pragmático Raúl- daba así un espaldarazo a su hermano
en esta nueva readaptación del socialismo cubano cuya última
actualización pasa por dolorosos eufemismos tan habituales en otras
latitudes como los "ajustes de empleo". EFECOM

fjo/pam

http://www.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.asp?subclasid=&clasid=&idNoticia=2399505

El gobierno anuncia la eliminación de medio millón de empleos en los próximos seis meses

El gobierno anuncia la eliminación de medio millón de empleos en los
próximos seis meses
Lunes 13 de Septiembre de 2010 16:17 Agencias

El gobierno anunció este lunes que iniciará de inmediato cambios en la
política de empleo que pasan, entre otras medidas, por la reducción de
más de 500.000 trabajadores en el sector estatal hasta el primer
trimestre de 2011.

La Central de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC) —único sindicato legal de la
Isla, controlado por el régimen— publicó este lunes un "pronunciamiento"
que oficializa los rumores que circulaban en las últimas semanas sobre
el inicio de la drástica reducción de las plantillas estatales.

Según la CTC, paralelamente a esta eliminación masiva de empleos
estatales, habrá "un incremento en el sector no estatal", como
"alternativa de empleo: el arrendamiento o usufructo, las cooperativas y
el trabajo por cuenta propia, hacia donde se moverán cientos de miles de
trabajadores en los próximos años", reportó EFE.

La CTC dijo que el proceso "se iniciará de inmediato y por su magnitud
e incidencia abarcará a todos los sectores".

Además, "se modificará el actual tratamiento laboral y salarial (...)
pues ya no será posible aplicar la fórmula de proteger o subsidiar
salarialmente de forma indefinida a los trabajadores", y este sistema
será progresivamente sustituido por el de "pago por resultados", indicó.

De acuerdo con Reuters, el texto oficial dijo que se pondrán en marcha
una serie de medidas que van desde eliminar el estudio como forma de
empleo y la jubilación anticipada hasta la modificación de los salarios
para los trabajadores excedentes.

Raúl Castro anunció en abril un plan que incluye el recorte de más de un
millón de empleados públicos en los próximos cinco años, para
incrementar la productividad del trabajo y elevar la calidad de los
servicios.

http://www.diariodecuba.net/cuba/81-cuba/3194-el-gobierno-anuncia-la-eliminacion-de-medio-millon-de-empleos-en-los-proximos-seis-meses.html

Cuba's economy at a crossroads

Cuba's economy at a crossroads
By Marc Frank in Havana
Published: September 12 2010 22:22

When former Cuban president Fidel Castro quipped to American journalist
Jeffrey Goldberg this month that "the Cuban model doesn't even work for
us anymore", his comments reverberated around the world.

Had the staunch defender of socialism and critic of capitalism finally
thrown in the towel?

Not really. According to experts Mr Castro was exploring a theme he'd
visited before. "Had the journalist asked what he meant, Castro would
have gone back to his speech at the University of Havana in late 2005,"
Marifeli Pérez-Stable, a Cuba expert at Florida International
University, says.

Mr Castro garnered similar headlines back then when he stated, "among
all the errors we may have committed, the greatest of them all was that
we believed that someone really knew something about socialism,"
referring to the Soviets.

"Whenever they said, 'that's the formula', we thought they knew. Just as
if someone is a physician," he said.

The Cuban model has changed little since and is clearly on the
84-year-old semi-retired leader's mind as the economy passes through yet
another crisis but this time with the public clamouring for change.

Raúl Castro, who took over from his brother as president two years ago,
has made "modernising" the Soviet-style economy his mantra and has
encouraged the state-run media and public to take it to task.

He has leased state lands, loosened the straight jacket on farmers
buying supplies and selling produce, promised to allow more small
business and called for a move from a system of social production and
consumption to one with more individual initiative and choice, much as
Asian communist countries did decades ago.

Julia Sweig, Latin American specialist from the Washington-based Council
on Foreign Relations, who accompanied Mr Goldberg to Cuba, told the
Financial Times she interpreted Mr Castro's remark within that context
and as supporting reform. "That the model needs changing is now part of
the milieu in Cuba, from the top to the bottom," she said.

Mr Castro last week publicly scolded Mr Goldberg and Ms Sweig for
misinterpreting him as word filtered on to Cuban streets from CNN
headlines picked up in hotels and on illegal satellite dishes that the
man, referred to as the historic leader of the revolution, wanted to
dump communism.

The statement was a dodge, Mr Castro said, as he launched the second
volume of his memoirs at Havana University.

He had offered up the nine words with great irony when asked if the
Cuban model was still worth exporting as the journalists tried to trick
him into admitting Cuba had ever done such a thing.

"My idea, as the whole world knows, is that the capitalist system now
doesn't work either for the United States or the world, driving it from
crisis to crisis, which are each time more serious," Mr Castro said. It
is impossible to know if he was truly furious over the posting of his
remark, which contributed to his remarkable come back on the world stage
after four years of seclusion.

The headlines and his rebuttal have focused attention on the interview,
which centres on Mr Castro's worries that UN sanctions on Iran could
lead to nuclear war.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9dbb96b8-be99-11df-a755-00144feab49a.html?ftcamp=rss

Las ventas de EE UU a Cuba, en el peor momento de los últimos cuatro años

Las ventas de EE UU a Cuba, en el peor momento de los últimos cuatro años
Lunes 13 de Septiembre de 2010 12:05 DDC

Las ventas de alimentos y productos agrícolas de empresas
estadounidenses a Cuba cayeron un 38% entre enero y julio de este año,
con respecto a 2009, informó el Consejo Económico y Comercial Estados
Unidos-Cuba, con sede en Nueva York.

Según un reporte de la entidad independiente, publicado por Café Fuerte,
hasta julio el gobierno cubano había comprado unos 239,7 millones de
dólares en alimentos a empresas estadounidenses, en comparación con los
casi 374,2 de igual período de 2009.

De acuerdo con esas cifras, las compras cubanas están en el nivel más
bajo de los últimos cuatro años.

En su informe, el Consejo Económico y Comercial Estados Unidos-Cuba
señala como causas de esa caída la disminución de la capacidad del
gobierno cubano para obtener divisas; las facilidades financieras que le
otorgan los gobiernos de Venezuela y China, que disminuyen el interés de
La Habana por comprar productos en Estados Unidos independientemente del
costo y la calidad, y la reactivación del comercio, a través de
"créditos sustanciales" o por "motivaciones políticas", con países como
Brasil, Argentina, Vietnam, México, Canadá, Rusia, Irán y Francia.

Asimismo, la preferencia de adquirir productos de entidades controladas
por gobiernos que ofrecen "condiciones de pago más favorables y menos
publicidad cuando los términos de pago no son honrados", lo cual no es
usual por la falta de divisas de La Habana, y la pérdida de eficacia de
los esfuerzos del régimen cubano por conseguir que empresarios,
organizaciones y representantes de gobiernos estatales estadounidenses
influyan en la política de Washington hacia la Isla.

El reporte del Consejo sitúa a la Isla en el puesto número 42 entre 227
mercados para alimentos y productos agrícolas estadounidenses.

Las ventas de empresas de Estados Unidos a Cuba comenzaron en 2001,
después de que el Congreso aprobara en 2000 una flexibilización del
embargo que las autoriza siempre que La Habana pague en efectivo.

Desde esa fecha, los empresarios estadounidenses han vendido a la
estatal cubana Alimport, encargada de las compras en el exterior,
productos por 3.421.508.442 millones de dólares.

El mejor año para esas transacciones fue 2008, cuando superaron los 710
millones de dólares.

El Consejo indicó que los datos de su reporte no incluyen los gastos de
transporte, bancarios, u otros costos asociados.

Según Café Fuerte, los principales proveedores de alimentos de Cuba son
Estados Unidos, Venezuela y China.

http://www.diariodecuba.net/cuba/81-cuba/3190-las-ventas-de-ee-uu-a-cuba-en-el-peor-momento-de-los-ultimos-cuatro-anos.html

domingo, 12 de septiembre de 2010

Castro, communism and capitalism

Economy
Castro, communism and capitalism
Posted: September 12, 2010 - 12:20am

Atlantic Monthly reporter Jeffrey Goldberg recently traveled to Havana,
Cuba, at the request of former Cuban President Fidel Castro for a rare
interview.

The results of the interview are interesting. Castro told Goldberg that
communism no longer works for Cuba. Or did he?

After Goldberg's story broke and gained U.S. attention, Castro said
Friday that his comment was misinterpreted, though he admits saying what
Golberg reported.

Instead, Castro said he meant to say that capitalism does not work, not
communism.

Goldberg reported that he asked Castro if Cuba's model of government was
worth "exporting to other countries."

Castro told him no. "The Cuban model doesn't even work for us anymore."

Castro explained that his comments were misunderstood, and added Friday
that "the capitalist system now doesn't work either for the United
States or the world, driving it from crisis to crisis, which are each
time more serious."

How a reporter was supposed to derive that meaning from his earlier
comments are beyond us, but perhaps Castro's backpedaling from his
previous comments because he's catching heck for it back home.

But the notion that capitalism isn't a successful economic model is
preposterous.

One thing Castro failed to mention is that he's now comparing apples to
oranges. While communism is a model of government, capitalism is an
economic model. Even some communist governments see the benefits of
capitalism, i.e. China.

But Castro is right about the United States' capitalist system
occasionally breaking down, though the fallouts have hardly been the
system's fault. It's the fault of various changes that reduce or
eliminate regulations and allow a free-for-all with little restriction
and no consequences.

We shouldn't have to explain that capitalism works. The proof is in the
years our country has prospered, which far surpass the years we've been
in economic crisis.

Our current economic crisis wasn't created by capitalism, but instead by
allowing those within that system to deal in ways that backfired. Add to
the mix two expensive wars that have drained our economy, and we had the
makings of a recession.

Now we're all feeling it.

Regardless of what Castro thinks, capitalism works best for us. It
provide a free market place that encourages innovation and creativity
and an opportunity, not a guarantee, to succeed. And if well regulated
to keep ideas and practices in check, it's successful for most everyone.

But that doesn't mean there isn't room for improvement.

We're experiencing now what happens when allow too much leeway in our
system. After years of poor government oversight and unwise and
sometimes greedy business practices, we've crippled our system. But the
beauty of that system is that we have the power to improve it. We can
climb out of our recession and improve our standings. Countries like
Cuba and North Korea don't have that luxury.

Castro may have meant to say something else. But he wouldn't have told
Goldberg that Cuba's system is failing its people if he didn't mean it.
And if the communist system was working well for Cuba, we wouldn't be
seeing the social and economic reforms taking place under his brother's
rule.

http://thecabin.net/interact/editorials/2010-09-12/economy

Chaulafán cubano

domingo 12 de septiembre del 2010 Columnistas
Emilio Palacioepalacio@eluniverso.com

Chaulafán cubano

La prensa nacional y mundial le dio estos días una amplísima cobertura a
unas recientes declaraciones de Fidel Castro en las que supuestamente
habría reconocido que el modelo cubano "no funciona" ni siquiera en la isla.

Mucho me temo, sin embargo, que se le está dando a las palabras del
viejo dictador un sentido que no tienen. Cuidado con hacerle decir lo
que en realidad no dijo.

Los Castro no creen, por ejemplo, que las mazmorras donde se pudren los
disidentes políticos cubanos ya no tendrán vigencia en su país. Tampoco
se les ha pasado por la cabeza desmontar la dictadura del partido único,
ni devolverles a los cubanos su libertad de expresión, o recortar los
lujos y privilegios de la casta gobernante.

Si fuese por los Castro, todos esos rasgos monstruosos de su régimen
enfermizo deberán continuar hasta la eternidad de los tiempos.

Lo que los Castro sí quisieran (y no de ahora, sino desde que perdieron
el auxilio de la ex Unión Soviética) es que las grandes corporaciones
del mundo se asocien con ellos para instalarse en la isla, siguiendo el
ejemplo de los españoles (que han invertido en Cuba en hotelería y
petróleo), los canadienses (en minería) y los italianos (en
telecomunicaciones).

¿Les cuesta imaginar a ustedes una gigantesca planta de Nike en La
Habana, otra de Intel en Santa Clara y una tercera de Tommy Hilfiger en
Matanzas? A mí no. ¿Y qué tal toparse con un par de buenos locales de
McDonald's en Varadero o de Pizza Hut frente a la imagen del Che Guevara
en la Plaza de la Revolución?

Para eso, me dirán ustedes, sería imprescindible primero que pongan en
orden las finanzas públicas, porque los grandes inversionistas no se
arriesgan en países que no controlan las riendas de su moneda. Pues es
lo que los Castro están haciendo, eliminando pasito a pasito subsidios,
elevando los precios y tarifas y organizando el despido de centenares de
empleados públicos. Lo que ocurre es que esas noticias no alcanzan la
misma difusión.

Si esos cambios económicos, no políticos, no habían avanzado hasta ahora
a la velocidad que algunos desearían, no es por culpa de los Castro sino
de la Casa Blanca, cuyos ocupantes le temieron siempre al enojo de los
votantes cubano-americanos de La Florida. Lo que ocurre es que esos
electores están cambiando. En Miami hoy se extiende una nueva generación
que no había ni siquiera nacido cuando Fulgencio Batista huyó de Cuba, y
que se pregunta si tiene sentido continuar con un bloqueo que no ha dado
ningún resultado práctico. Así que, se dicen algunos, quizás ha llegado
la hora de abandonar los preparativos eternos para bombardear Cuba con
balas y cañones y comenzar a bombardearla de una vez por todas, pero con
iPods, jeans, Coca-Cola, teléfonos celulares y televisores LCD. Barack
Obama sintoniza perfectamente con esta nueva orientación.

¿Todo esto les parece conocido? Por supuesto, es el modelo que desde
hace dos o tres décadas se ha venido imponiendo en China y Vietnam. El
plan de los dos hermanos Castro es precisamente ese, transformar su
dictadura comunista totalitaria en una dictadura semicapitalista
totalitaria. Un chaulafán a la cubana, si ustedes quieren.

http://www.eluniverso.com/2010/09/12/1/1363/chaulafan-cubano.html?p=1354&m=2632

sábado, 11 de septiembre de 2010

Is Cuba Going to Join the World Economic System?

Is Cuba Going to Join the World Economic System?
The Revolution Betrayed?
by Dr. K R Bolton
September 11, 2010

It seems that Marx got it a tad wrong when he saw the inexorable victory
of communism over the self-destruction of capitalism. It seems, however,
that Marxism itself contained the seeds of its own destruction and has
served as part of a dialectical process – for capitalism.[1] This is
because Marxism sprang from the same zeitgeist as capitalism: that of
the 19th Century Manchester School of Economics. In fact, Marx conceded
something of the type when he stated that he supported Free Trade as
part of a dialectical process that would internationalize the productive
processes and the proletariat.[2] As history has shown, including recent
history and that which is continuing to unfold before our eyes, there
has been a dialectical process at work, but the result has not been that
of socialism as a transitional phase towards communism, but rather as a
transitional phase towards capitalist globalization,[3] with the
reanimation of the corpse of 19th Century English economics as the
global economic model.[4]

As H G Wells observed when touring the young Soviet state at the time
that Washington Vanderlip was over their getting a Far Eastern
concession on behalf of a consortium of US big business:

Big business is by no means antipathetic to Communism. The larger big
business grows the more it approximates to Collectivism. It is the upper
road of the few instead of the lower road of the masses to Collectivism.[5]

From this dialectical viewpoint, Marxian revolution served to break
down traditional states, based on religion, aristocracy, and a peasant
economy; just as the Soros "color revolutions" serve the same purpose in
our own times. Socialist revolutions seem to have been a means of
radically and even violently imposing an industrial economic structure
upon societies that are viewed as anachronistic by international capitalism.

Most of the former communist states have succumbed to international
capitalism, with China serving as a model of what international
capitalism would like to achieve on a world scale: centralized economics
backed by draconian laws, police and guns; a definition that the Left
has historically and dogmatically applied to define "fascism."

As I have sought to show, even brave little Vietnam, having fought for
sovereignty – whether one calls it "communism" or "nationalism" is not
crucial – for literally centuries against colonial powers, including the
China, France and the USA – has now apparently succumbed to
international capital, and is as much part of the world economic system,
and its foundation in usury, as any Western state.[6] As I have shown in
that article, Vietnam has opened its economy up to world capitalism, and
has embarked also on a course of debt-finance to the international
banking system. This article poses the question as to whether Cuba is
about to embark on the same course, and what the present strategy of
international capitalism is for Cuba.

Cuba on the Capitalist Path?

It now seems that with a string of former "socialist' states succumbing
to the "market economy" one of the last remnants of the socialist dream
– Cuba – is to go the same way. It seems plausible that the recent
interview by Castro with Atlantic Monthly journalist Jeffrey Goldberg is
a tentative move toward Cuba's expression of intent to dismantle its
sovereign economy, and to become a client state of the International
Monetary Fund, World Bank, and transnational corporations.

It is of interest that the ostensible reason that Castro requested an
interview with Goldberg was over the matter of Israel and the Cuban
statesman's joining the chorus of Western world leaders, Zionists and
their allies to castigate Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for
"anti-Semitism" and "Holocaust denial."[7] It is surely reasonable to
suppose that Castro thought the best way to ingratiate himself to the
USA in particular was to say something that would be pleasing to the
Zionists and their American underlings. Likewise, to offer what amounts
to an apology for his actions regarding the Cuban missile crisis amounts
to knee-bending penitence before the altar of the Yankee Dollar. Castro
could surely have indicated his intention for economic reform and for
entering the world economic system like Vietnam has done, without such a
dramatic act of groveling to Zion.

An article by Al Kamen in principal Establishment mouthpiece, The
Washington Post, states that Castro's comments to Goldberg that the
socialist economic model "doesn't even work for us anymore" in reaction
to a question about the old policy of spreading the socialist revolution
throughout Latin America, comes at a time when his brother Raul is
trying to push through reforms in the face of opposition with the
Communist Party. [8]

Kamen cites other sources as stating that what Raul is looking at is the
China model. Significantly Kamen describes the China model succinctly as
being: "Rampant capitalism in the economy, tight communist control of
the government." That is precisely the type of regime beloved by
Rockefeller, et al; precisely the type of regime that I believe has
always been intended as the end product of the capitalist dialectic.

Goldberg brought with him as his adviser to the interviewer his friend
Julia Sweig, "a leading Latin American scholar"[9] at the Establishment
think tank the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).

The background of Ms Sweig is of interest. She is "Nelson and David
Rockefeller Senior Fellow for Latin America Studies and Director for
Latin America Studies" at the CFR. The Council's policy of moving
towards Cuba might be compared to the long-term, gradual policy the CFR
pursued for the recognition of Mao's China in the face of public
opposition.[10] The recognition of China was also preceded by apparently
minor events, such as the so-called "Ping Pong" diplomacy and gradually
increasing cultural exchanges. Sweig wrote a CFR study on Cuba, drawing
from Cuban archives including the personal archives of Castro, which
seems to have been intended to throw a positive light on the revolution
from a globalist Establishmentarian perspective, after years of
declaring Cuba to be a world pariah.[11] It seems that now is the time
for Cuba to come into the "world community" from the Cold, by mutual
consent.

David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies

As one should expect, groundwork for a change in Cuba is being fostered
by Rockefeller interests in a manner typical of the way the plutocrats
work above and beyond the public posturing of politicians on the world
stage. Despite the decades' long economic sanctions on Cuba by US
administrations for e.g., University of Havana's Center for the Study of
the Cuban Economy works in partnership with a Rockefeller body, the
David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies (DRCLAS) at Harvard,
studying ways by which the Cuban economy can be restructured for
integration into the world economy. A joint 2005 study was published by
the Rockefeller Center and distributed by Harvard University Press.
Entitled The Cuban Economy at the Start of the Twenty-First Century,[12]
the Ford Foundation has assisted in the publication of a Spanish
edition. Castro should have shut the whole business down from the start
for the same reasons that some states have shut down the Soros
subversive networks.

There are numerous ongoing programs initiated by the Rockefeller Centre
under a special "Cuban Studies Program"[13] which, as is the practice of
the globalist elite, proceeds ahead regardless of petty politics.

DRCLAS was founded in 1994 to Neil L Rudenstine, then University
President, and David Rockefeller, who: "shared a sense that Harvard
should be intellectually poised to respond to real-world changes in the
Americas resulting from democratic transitions and economic
restructuring."[14] Translated from globalist jargonese this means that
DRCLAS was established as yet another Rockefeller think tank to
formulate policy on how best to change the Continent in accordance with
the interests of world plutocracy. The advisory committee of DRCLAS
includes:

* Manuel Arango (Mexico), who is also director of the Institute of
the Americas, another plutocratic think tank set up in 1983 to promote
business relations throughout the Americas. Corporate backers include J
P Morgan, ExxonMobil, Enron South America, et al.
* Gustavo A. Cisneros (Venezuela), Chairman and CEO of Cisneros
Group of Companies. He is also on the board of advisors of the Museum of
Modern Art in New York, which happens to be a long time Rockefeller
family flagship, presently including David Rockefeller as Honorary
Chairman; David Rockefeller Jr. and Sharon Percy Rockefeller on the
board. Cisneros is also on the Council of Rockefeller University,
International Advisory Board of the CFR, etc.
* Peggy Dulany (USA), David Rockefeller's daughter; board of
Rockefeller Brothers Fund, etc.
* Israel Klabin (Brazil), one of the wealthy elite who compares
himself to the Rothschilds.
* Martha T Muse (USA) long-time member of the CFR.
* David Rockefeller.[15]

It might well be asked whether the partnered think tank at Havana
University, under the nose of the Cuban Government, is a hotbed of
plutocratic subversion, where the future generation of leaders is being
trained under the influence of foreign academics sponsored by the
predictable network of oligarchs.

In a typically Cold War neo-con attack on Cuba, Dr Miguel A Faria
nonetheless made some interesting observations back in 2001, stating of
Cuba and the CFR that:

Out of the shadows, a little-known but powerful organization has stepped
out this new millennial year advocating a more accommodating stance with
the communist regime of Fidel Castro.[16]

…In short, before we change our policy toward Cuba based on
sagacious-sounding CFR reports, we should stop to pause and consider
that these measures may not necessarily be in the best interest of the
Cuban people or intended to aid in a "transition to democracy," as sold
to us, but rather to advance chiefly the internationalist goal of this
organization. Nor does the interest of the American people often
coincide with those of this organization.

While Dr Faria patriotically suggested that any such reconciliation
between the USA and Cuba would strength the communist regime rather than
encourage openness and democracy, those who are not so enthusiastic
about the role and nature of the USA are more likely to conclude that
the closer one relates to America the nearer one gets to a pervasive
moral and cultural rot that will inevitably bring about the fall of a
state into the hands of the plutocratic elite that feeds on corruption.

Globalist Strategy for Latin America

The globalist agenda for Cuba has been set down for the Obama
Administration, in a report released by the Washington-based
Inter-American Dialogue in March 2009. The LA Progressive stated of the
Dialogue mission that spanned the Latin American region:

By far the most controversial relates to Cuba, which, the Dialogue
notes, "Washington's 50-year-old policy of isolating and sanctioning
Cuba has never accomplished much," adding that "there is no other issue
on which Washington is so out of step with the rest of the region.
Nothing would better demonstrate the new administration's intention to
dismantle the web of restrictions that the United States has imposed on
Cuba. A policy shift on Cuba, which carries great symbolic weight in the
region, would be a powerful signal that Washington will be more
responsible to Latin American views."[17] It concludes by declaring that
"a democratic society in Cuba should be the objective of U.S.
engagement, not a precondition."[18]

The last sentence, citing the report makes it clear enough that the
agenda for such a "dialogue" if typically subversive. "Democratic
society" like Soros' "open society" is a euphemism for globalization and
the cultural and moral rot that goes with it.

The answer for Latin America's development is the globalist formula of
increasing the already disastrous incursions of the World Bank and IMF
in the region.[19]

The report places the responsibility for the continued US embargo on
Cuba on the Cuban anti-Castro émigrés, but notes that it "is politically
weaker and more diverse than it once was."[20]

Nor should there be much resistance to a US decision to stop trying to
block other nations and multinational institutions from doing business
with Cuba. Washington should simply cease its efforts to keep the OAS
and multilateral development banks from engaging Cuba and not intrude
into the diplomacy of such nations as Brazil, Canada, Mexico and Spain
that are strengthening their political and economic ties to Cuba.
Instead, the US should encourage such engagement as a means to
facilitate Cuba's successful reintegration into hemispheric affairs and
avoid its dependence on Venezuela and its allies.[21]

This paragraph is very telling in regard to oligarchic strategy for
Latin America. Chavez's Venezuela "and its allies" affirms the aim of
isolating the "Bolivarian" hemispheric bloc forming around Venezuela
which has the potential to challenge American hegemony in a unipolar
world.[22]

The US members of the delegation include the predictable bunch
representing interests such as Goldman Sachs, Salomon Bros., CFR
(including Richard Haass, president of the CFR; until 2003 director of
policy panning for the US State Dept.), Bechtel Group; DRCLAS (Martha
Muse, CFR, see above), while the Latin American delegates include a fair
share of Leftists; i.e. another example of the quite frequent historical
phenomena of collusion between plutocrats and socialists.

What appears to be the current policy of the US ruling elite for Latin
America is to integrate Cuba into the world economy, much like Vietnam,
rendering it tame whilst simultaneously isolating Venezuela and
undermining the Bolivarian bloc.

Notes

[1] K R Bolton, "Socialism, Revolution, and Capitalist Dialectics,"
Foreign Policy Journal, May 4, 2010,
http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/05/04/socialism-revolution-and-capitalist-dialectics/

[2] Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1975),
'Bourgeois and Proletarians,' p. 71. Also: Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels,
"Speech on the question of free trade delivered to the Democratic
Association of Brussels at it public meeting of January 9, 1848",
Collected Works, Volume 6 (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976).

[3] Bolton, FPJ, May 4, 2010, op.cit.

[4] Which can also be equated with the so-called Austrian and Chicago
schools.

[5] H G Wells, Russia in the Shadows, Chapter VII, 'The Envoy', 1920.
http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0602371h.html

[6] Bolton, "Has Vietnam lost the struggle for freedom?," FPJ, June 10,
2010.
http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/06/10/has-vietnam-lost-the-struggle-for-freedom/all/1

[7] Reuters, "Castro says Soviet-style communism unworkable," The
Dominion Post, September 10, 2010, B5, Wellington, New Zealand.

[8] Al Kamen, "Has Fidel Castro become a capitalist?, The Washington
Post, September 9, 2010.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/09/AR2010090906407.html

[9] Jeffrey Goldberg, "Fidel: 'Cuban Model Doesn't Even Work For Us
Anymore'," The Atlantic, September 8, 2010,
http://www.theatlantic.com/jeffrey-goldberg/

[10] Bolton, "Sino-Soviet-US Relations, and the 1969 Nuclear Threat,"
FPJ, May 17, 2010,
http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/05/17/sino-soviet-us-relations-and-the-1969-nuclear-threat/all/1

[11] Julia E Sweig, Inside the Cuban Revolution (Harvard University
Press, 2002),"Overview," Council on Foreign Relations,
http://www.cfr.org/publication/4591/inside_the_cuban_revolution.html

[12] Jorge Domínguez, Omar Everleny Pérez Villanueva and Lorena Barberia
(editors) The Cuban Economy at the Start of the Twenty-First Century
(Harvard University Press, 2005).

[13] David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Harvard
University, "Cuban Studies Program,"
http://www.drclas.harvard.edu/cuba/faculty/public_policy

[14] "About DRCVLAS: Overview," http://www.drclas.harvard.edu/about/drclas

[15] "David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies", Source
Watch,
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=David_Rockefeller_Center_for_Latin_American_Studies

[16] Dr Miguel A. Faria Jr., "Cuba and the Council on Foreign Relations,
" Newsmax, February 15, 2001,
http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/2/15/224945.shtml

[17] The Inter-American Dialogue, A Second Chance: US Policy in the
Americas, March 2009, p. 3.
http://www.thedialogue.org/uploads/2008_Sol_M__Linowitz_Forum/A_Second_Chance,_FINAL_to_post.pdf

[18] Don Bohning, "Will Obama be influenced by the Latest Big Task force
on Latin America?," LA Progressive, Match 25, 2009,
http://www.laprogressive.com/political-issues/will-obama-be-influenced-by-the-latest-big-task-force-on-latin-america/

[19] A Second Chance: US Policy in the Americas, op.cit., p. 7.

[20] Ibid., p. 9.

[21] Ibid., p. 10.

[22] Officially called "The Bolivarian Alternative for the People of Our
America' (ALBA) formed in 2004 by Venezuela and Cuba as an alternative
to the U.S.- backed "Free Trade Area of the Americas." By June 2009,
ALBA had grown to nine member states, and the name was changed to the
'Bolivarian Alliance for the People of Our America," and looks to Russia
as an ally.

K R Bolton is a Fellow of the Academy of Social and Political Research,
and an assistant editor of the peer reviewed journal Ab Aeterno.

http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/09/11/is-cuba-going-to-join-the-world-economic-system/all/1

Una condena al fracaso

Una condena al fracaso
Sábado 11 de Septiembre de 2010 11:59 Elías Amor, Valencia

El plan del gobierno castrista para reforzar el funcionamiento de la
economía, que se ha interpretado por algunos analistas como una "marcha
atrás en la revolución" y un reconocimiento del fracaso del modelo
(luego desmentido), por el propio Fidel Castro, no va a servir para
resolver los problemas que afronta la economía de la Isla, sino que en
algunos casos, los va a agravar y entorpecer en su solución.

El diario español El Mundo en su edición del 10 de septiembre, se hace
eco de un documento con membrete oficial del único partido y sindicato
que está autorizado a funcionar en la Isla, en el que se contiene, con
cierto detalle, el sentido y la orientación del plan de reformas en
materia económica.

A corto plazo, cabe suponer que aumentará rápidamente el desempleo, un
fenómeno que la manipulación estadística ha ocultado históricamente de
las cuentas nacionales; pero lo que es más grave aún, las ineficiencias
productivas y escaseces que afronta la población, tampoco se van a ver
corregidas.

La experiencia confirma que en materia de asuntos económicos, no se
puede improvisar, ni mucho menos, actuar con cobardía. La visión
estalinista de una economía privada sometida a los imperativos de un
control burocrático, que parece ser la apuesta del raulismo castrista,
no es una solución viable.

Porque una cosa es la gestión privada de la economía y la recuperación
del mercado como mecanismo de asignación, pero otra bien distinta es la
existencia de un marco previo, jurídicamente estable, de derechos de
propiedad que fije la titularidad de los activos existentes en la
economía, el mecanismo de acceso a los derechos reales y sucesorios, y
las fórmulas de transmisión de la riqueza y la renta generadas con el
proceso productivo. Y de eso, hasta ahora, no aparece nada en los
documentos reseñados.

La libertad económica exige un espacio suficientemente amplio y estable
para que los agentes puedan definir y tomar sus decisiones en términos
de la mejor fuente de información que existe, que son los precios.
Cualquier intervención en este proceso espontáneo que garantiza no sólo
el máximo bienestar individual, sino que de forma simultánea, también la
mejor situación colectiva en términos de renta y riqueza, lleva al más
absoluto fracaso.

Unas 'medidas' condenadas al fracaso

Y parece ser que esta es la solución finalmente adoptada por el raulismo
castrista. Más o menos, la dirigencia comunista cubana sigue sin confiar
en la iniciativa privada, pero piensa que ante un escenario ciertamente
lúgubre y pesimista, vale la pena dejar un poco de oxígeno para ver qué
hacen las cooperativas, las pequeñas empresas hasta ahora ilegales, y
alguna que otra iniciativa similar. Pero el control y el derecho de la
propiedad se mantiene en manos del Estado, la definición de los
mecanismos de asignación sigue dependiendo de decisiones políticas, y la
obsesión con eliminar cualquier proceso de acumulación de capital y
beneficios, criminalizando la actividad empresarial, frena y obstaculiza
el proceso. Esa no es la solución.

Por eso, si empiezan la casa por la ventana, y al parecer ya está
decidida la expulsión más o menos inmediata de 600.000 empleados
estatales con una indemnización de un mes de sueldo, las cosas no pueden
ir peor. Para empezar, los que saben cómo funciona una economía privada
no se deben plantear la creación, así como el que llena un cubo de agua,
de 250.000 pequeñas empresas a partir del otorgamiento de un mismo
número de licencias. Nada garantiza que ese anuncio de concesión de
licencias suponga la creación simultánea de empresas y la corrección
inmediata de la elevada cifra de desempleo. Puede ocurrir todo lo
contrario, y que la iniciativa empresarial no acepte las nuevas reglas
del juego fijadas por los hermanos Castro. Yo jamás recomendaría a un
cubano que con el marco actual de reformas pusiera en marcha una
empresa, en tanto en cuanto no se aclaren algunas cuestiones fundamentales.

Para empezar hay que saber cómo se van a crear esas empresas, en qué
sectores o actividades, qué márgenes de beneficio van a obtener, dónde
se podrán aprovisionar de medios de producción y materias primas, cuál
será la financiación, parece que se piensa autorizar la recepción de
remesas del extranjero pero dudo de la efectividad a corto plazo de las
mismas, sobre todo con su distribución por edades y destino a la
atención de necesidades primarias, o también cómo se realizará la
contratación de trabajadores y la fijación de salarios, cuestiones que,
mucho me temo, el raulismo castrista no ha tenido mucho interés en
analizar. En suma, para llevar la economía estalinista cubana hacia el
sistema de economía de mercado, hay que hacer muchas cosas y creérselas
realmente.

En resumen, la libertad económica exige derechos de propiedad para el
ejercicio real de esa libertad, con autonomía de decisión y capacidad
para asumir los riesgos, la obtención de beneficios, y, por qué no, la
aceptación del fracaso. La esencia de la economía de mercado es esa, de
los fracasos empresariales, de la mortandad de empresas en sus primeros
años de existencia, aparecen los proyectos que luego se convierten en
los líderes de sus sectores.

Las reformas del raulismo castrista son apaños de corto plazo,
destinados a paliar la escasez de recursos de una economía que se
resiste a dejar de ser estalinista en su modelo básico, a recaudar más
impuestos a base de estrangular pequeñas iniciativas empresariales que
pudieran aparecer, a mantener empresas estatales ineficaces que invaden
con su escasa competencia mercados racionados en los que la población
carece de surtido y variedad de bienes y servicios, a continuar con una
dualidad monetaria bochornosa que convierte a Cuba en un caso enfermizo
de descontrol monetario inducido por el Estado, en suma, a todo lo que
no debe constituir la base de una economía de mercado moderna, eficiente
y competitiva. Nada nuevo bajo el sol. Una vez más, pérdida de tiempo y
de esfuerzo.

http://www.diariodecuba.net/opinion/58-opinion/3176-una-condena-al-fracaso.html

viernes, 10 de septiembre de 2010

Cuba leases to bring deepwater drilling within 50 miles of Key West

OIL & ENVIRONMENT

Cuba leases to bring deepwater drilling within 50 miles of Key West
Many firms ready to deal with Cuba on oil exploration
By David Goodhue
dgoodhue@keysreporter.com
Posted - Friday, September 10, 2010 11:00 AM EDT

A diagram shows equipment involved in deepwater oil exploration off the
coast of Cuba and refining facilities in the country. (Graphic courtesy
of Jorge Piñon)

By next summer, a huge semi-submersible oil rig is expected to be
stationed about 40 to 50 miles from Key West for deepwater drilling to
explore for oil in the Straits of Florida.

The rig is part of a vast international business operation. The vessel
was made in China, it's owned by the Italian oil company Eni SpA, and it
will be operated by Repsol, Spain's oil and natural gas firm, which is
also leasing the area known as the Jaguey from Cuba to look for oil.

The Scarabeo 9 rig, with a crew of about 220 people, will be drilling
about 6,500 feet below the surface, more than a thousand feet deeper
than the Macondo Prospect well — more commonly known as the DeepWater
Horizon, for the drilling rig stationed in the Gulf of Mexico before it
exploded and sank in April. Over the spring and summer, the Macondo well
became the site of the largest oil spill in U.S. history.

Great Britain, home of the company in charge of the Macondo well,
British Petroleum, enjoys good diplomatic relations with the United
States. Cuba, in contrast, has had a 50-year trade embargo imposed by
the United States.

In the DeepWater Horizon disaster, bureaucratic red tape is at least
partially to blame for the delay in cleaning up the nearly 5 million
barrels of crude oil that gushed from the well before it was capped in July.

The U.S. trade embargo against Cuba would prevent U.S. companies, in
most cases, from helping with cleanup efforts in the event of an
accident on the Scarabeo 9 rig. Even if exceptions were granted, there
would at least be significant delays in aide coming from the United
States, according to Lee Hunt, president of the International
Association of Drilling Contractors, a Texas-based trade group. He said
help would have to come from countries farther away.

U.S. parts banned

The trade embargo also prevents Cuba from using technologies made in the
United States, used here and in other countries, that are designed to
stop or minimize blowouts like the DeepWater Horizon disaster, Hunt said.

"If there was a blowout in the Jagüey, there would be significant delays
in getting a rig shipped in here from Asia or Europe, under the current
embargo situation," Hunt said. "One impact of the embargo is it prevents
companies from buying publicly available parts and supplies that are
critical to the operation of equipment like blowout preventers."

The Scarabeo 9 rig has some parts made in the United States, but because
they make up less than 10 percent, the rig can circumvent at least three
pieces of federal legislation dealing with the embargo, said Jorge
Piñon, a visiting research fellow at the Cuban Research Institute at
Florida International University.

Hunt recently returned from a visit to Cuba, where he invited the
country's state-run oil company, Cubapetroleo, or CUPET, to join the
IADC. He is hopeful the State Department will give the organization an
exception to the law that bans countries under U.S. sanctions from
joining U.S. trade groups. The National Iranian Oil Company received an
exception to join the drilling association, Hunt said.

Hunt is also hopeful that the inevitability of Cuba's offshore drilling
program will ease some restrictive aspects of the U.S. embargo. He said
that the more the U.S. government and oil industry cooperate with Cuba
on its drilling and exploration aspirations, the safer environmentally
the Gulf of Mexico will be.

"Our goal is for all countries to operate safely in one Gulf. We don't
want to see the Jagüey become another Macondo or Ixtoc," Hunt said,
referring to the two worst environmental disasters to affect the Gulf of
Mexico. The Ixtoc spill in 1979 gushed 3 million barrels of oil that
fouled the lower Texas coast.

Piñon said that ultimately, U.S. company Cameron Products will make the
blowout preventers for the Scarabeo 9. Manufacturers in other counties
make the same equipment, but Cameron's location and prices for goods and
services make it more appealing than international competitors. The
Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset Control would have to
approve the agreement because of the embargo, Piñon said.

"Folks are looking at blowout preventers made in the U.S. but with
foreign steel [and other materials], but again when the time comes we
believe the U.S. will allow the sale," Piñon said.

The amount of oil in the Jagüey and 17 additional blocks Cuba plans to
lease for exploration depends on who you ask. The Cuban government and
Repsol officials think there are 20 billion barrels of oil within the
country's offshore economic zone. But the U.S. Geological Survey puts
the number at a much lower 4 billion barrels.

"I'll leave that to those guys to argue over. That's not my area of
expertise," Hunt said.

Repsol found non-commercial crude off the Cuban coast in 2004, which was
enough for the company to continue its business relationship with the
Cuban government.

Changing drill debate

In the United States, drilling off the coasts has been a contentious
issue for decades, and it became even more hairier politically since the
DeepWater Horizon disaster.

The Obama administration placed a moratorium on all deepwater drilling
in U.S. waters in the spill's aftermath. Some want the ban to continue,
while others, including the oil industry and several Gulf state
politicians, are urging President Obama to lift the suspension, saying
it's hurting employment in their states.

But Hunt and Piñon said much of the debate over whether the United
States should open more of its coastline for oil and natural-gas
exploration will change once drilling operations begin in nearby Cuba,
especially if those explorations bear significant finds.

"Cuba is a sovereign country whether we like it or not, and can conduct
oil exploration within its exclusive economic zone," Piñon said.

Cuba, he said, has little choice but to look for oil, especially since
it depends mostly on imports from Venezuela, which Piñon called "unstable."

While Cuba's CUPET is ill-equipped to carry out drilling operations,
many of the companies seeking to lease blocks off Cuba are veterans of
offshore drilling, Piñon said. He added that the DeepWater Horizon
incident was a game-changer in terms of following safety procedures.

Other companies planning to follow Repsol's lead are Statoil of Norway,
ONGC of India, Petrôleus of Venezuela, Brazil's Petrobras, Russia's
Gazprom and Petronas of Malaysia, according to several media reports.

"Cuba's national oil company does not have the experience and/or
technology for deepwater exploration," Piñon said in an e-mail. "But I
believe that the foreign operators operating in Cuba will now conduct
business by the strictest rules in the book. From this point of view,
the Deepwater Horizon incident helped us. [Repsol] can not risk the
reputation and cost of another catastrophic incident."

Hunt said he's also heard from people concerned that the rig may be
unsafe because it was made in China.

"One thing I'd like to respond to is the horrific response to the
Chinese deep drilling. There are five rigs in the Gulf of Mexico right
now that were made in China. The Chinese are not novices at this," he said.

http://www.keysnet.com/2010/09/09/256493/cuba-leases-to-bring-deepwater.html

Castro says he was misinterpreted on Cuban economy

Posted on Friday, 09.10.10
Castro says he was misinterpreted on Cuban economy
By WILL WEISSERT
Associated Press Writer

HAVANA -- Fidel Castro said Friday his comments about the Cuban economic
model no longer working were misinterpreted by a visiting American
journalist - taking back an admission that caused a stir around the globe.

The 84-year-old ex-president said he was not misquoted but meant "the
opposite" of what he was reported as having said by The Atlantic
magazine reporter Jeffrey Goldberg.

Goldberg wrote Wednesday that during three days of interviews with
Castro in Havana last month, he asked the former leader over lunch and
wine if Cuba's communist system was still worth exporting to other
countries. He said Castro replied: "The Cuban model doesn't even work
for us anymore."

Castro read from Goldberg's blog during an event at the University of
Havana and said he was misunderstood.

"I expressed it to him without bitterness or worry. It's funny to me now
how he interpreted it, word for word, and how he consulted with Julia
Sweig, who accompanied him and gave a theory," Castro told those
assembled. "The reality is, my answer meant the opposite of what both
American journalists interpreted about the Cuban model."

Sweig, a Cuba expert at the Washington-based Council on Foreign
Relations who came to Cuba with Goldberg, confirmed Castro's comment
earlier this week, telling The Associated Press it was in line with
calls by Raul Castro, Fidel's brother and successor as president, for
gradual but widespread economic and labor reform on the island.

Goldberg blogged that Sweig told him Raul Castro "is already loosening
the state's hold on the economy."

Since July 2006, when serious intestinal illness nearly killed Fidel
Castro and forced him to cede power to Raul, Cuba has implemented
reforms such as allowing the unrestricted sale of cell phones,
privatizing some state-run barbershops, licensing more private taxis and
distributing fallow government land to private farmers in hopes they
could put it to better use.

Still, Cuba's former "Maximum Leader" maintained Friday that wasn't what
he meant at all.

"My idea, as the whole world knows, is that the capitalist system no
long works - neither for the United States nor the world, which it
steers from crisis to crisis, which are ever more serious, global and
repetitive, and from which there is no escape," Castro said. "How could
such a system work for a socialist country like Cuba?"

The comments came during an unveiling at the university of "The
Strategic Counter-Offensive," Castro's second book on his revolution
that toppled Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959 that he has
written and released in less than a month.

His tone was not angry, more baffled and even a bit bemused. At one
point Castro said, "I continue to think that Goldberg is a great
journalist. He doesn't invent phrases, he transmits them and interprets
them."

Castro had invited Goldberg to Cuba to discuss Iran - not domestic
island politics - and he apparently did not elaborate on his comment
about the economy, making it difficult to decipher the meaning.

Still, it made headlines globally: The Guardian newspaper of Britain
called it "an aside heard around the world."

Castro said Goldberg missed the irony in his quip and took issue for the
same reason with a a Goldberg blog entry from Tuesday, when he wrote
that during another conversation, Castro questioned his own actions
during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis - including his recommendation to
Soviet leaders that they use nuclear weapons against the United States.

Goldberg wrote that with Castro, he revisited the Missile Crisis,
asking: "At a certain point it seemed logical for you to recommend that
the Soviets bomb the U.S. Does what you recommended still seem logical now?"

He said Castro's answer surprised him: "After I've seen what I've seen,
and knowing what I know now, it wasn't worth it all."

"It's true that I broached the subject as (Goldberg) relates," Castro
said Friday. But he added that if he had known the true nature of Soviet
leader Nikita Khrushchev, he would have pushed for another course of action.

Castro said his remark to Goldberg came in "obvious reference to the
treachery of the Russian president who, saturated with alcoholic
substances, gave the United States all his country's most important
military secrets."

Castro did not take issue with other aspects of Goldberg's reporting,
such as his revelation that the gray-bearded revolutionary criticized
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for denying the Holocaust and for
what he called anti-Semitic attitudes.

Blogging about his trip to Cuba - which included a visit with Castro to
the dolphin show at Havana's aquarium - Goldberg said he would post
further items and write a longer piece for The Atlantic.

"He didn't mention many other aspects of our conversations," Castro said
Friday. "I will respect the confidentiality of the matters we discussed
while waiting with great interest his extensive article."

http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/09/10/1817964/castro-says-he-was-misinterpreted.html

Experta cree que Fidel Castro lamenta fracaso económico pero no político

Publicado el viernes, 09.10.10
Experta cree que Fidel Castro lamenta fracaso económico pero no político
Por JORDI ZAMORA / AFP
WASHINGTON

El líder cubano Fidel Castro levantó esta semana polvareda con la
afirmación de que el modelo cubano ya no funciona ni siquiera en la
isla, pero esa confesión no implicaba reconocer un fracaso político,
según la experta Julia Sweig, que asistió a la entrevista.

"No estaba bromeando y cuando escuché que dijo eso, lo tomé como que el
modelo económico ya no funciona, pero no la revolución, el espíritu de
independencia'', puntualizó Julia Sweig, experta en la región del
Consejo de Relaciones Exteriores, una organización no gubernamental.

Autora de libros sobre Cuba, Sweig fue invitada por el periodista
Jeffrey Goldberg, de la revista Atlantic, a acompañarlo en ese viaje a
La Habana para hablar principalmente de la actual obsesión sobre
política exterior de Castro, de 84 años: el riesgo de un enfrentamiento
nuclear.

Fidel Castro los recibió a lo largo de tres días, hace poco más de dos
semanas, para hablar de Israel, Irán y de la tensión en Oriente Medio,
pero también, como es habitual en él, de otras muchas cosas.

"Me pareció en gran forma. Obviamente envejeció, pero su conversación es
chispeante, y diría que está presente al 1000%'', considera Sweig.

Durante esos encuentros, Castro deslizó la frase "el modelo cubano ni
siquiera funciona para nosotros'', a una pregunta de Goldberg sobre si
ese modelo, "fetiche'' en América Latina, según Sweig, era aún exportable.

La respuesta no fue más allá de una simple frase pero ha provocado
polvareda, reconoce Sweig, teniendo en cuenta que Fidel y su hermano
Raúl impusieron hace 51 años el comunismo en la isla con mano de hierro.

"Hay mucha gente dentro del gobierno cubano que afirma públicamente que
pueden preservar su independencia, su soberanía, que pueden mantener una
relación distante con Estados Unidos, y seguir siendo Cuba'', explicó Sweig.

El liderazgo cubano intenta hallar una salida al marasmo económico sin
parecer que pierde en su estrategia de plantar cara, utilizando como
bumerán el embargo vigente desde 1962, o criticando el liderazgo mundial
de Washington, cree Sweig.

Hay otro aspecto de la entrevista que Sweig cree particularmente
importante: "sé que es difícil de creer, pero creo que su hermano es
quien está al mando. Fidel es consultado, no hay duda, pero dejó de
estar en la línea de frente'', añadió Sweig.

Sus comentarios son los de "un estadista'', añade. "Quiere participar
como figura pública'' en el debate, insiste.

Su comentario sobre el fracaso del modelo cubano serviría por lo tanto
de empujón para vencer resistencias en el interior del régimen y
facilitar la tarea gigantesca que recae ahora en las espaldas de Raúl,
sin querer ir más allá.

El tono de las horas de entrevista a lo largo de tres días, en lugares
como el acuario de La Habana, fue de simple "conversación'', recuerda Sweig.

Pero esta experta reconoce que ese tono aparentemente ligero de Castro
no coincide con sus diatribas directas contra el gobierno de Barack
Obama, cuando sus palabras se dirigen a la opinión pública cubana.

En julio, Fidel Castro acusó a Washington de querer "presionar'' a Cuba
para que libere a Alan Gross, un contratista del Departamento de Estado
detenido desde hace nueve meses tras visitar la isla para distribuir
material de comunicaciones e informático.

En marzo calificó a Obama de "fanático creyente del sistema
capitalista'' que dice ''tonterías'' sobre Cuba, en una columna en Granma.

"Hablamos de muchas cosas, pero Fidel Castro no dirige la política
exterior cubana en este momento'', insiste Sweig.

La comparación con el modelo chino, de reformas controladas por un
régimen de hierro, parece inevitable, pero Sweig matiza que la historia
de relaciones entre Cuba y Estados Unidos es mucho más compleja, por su
cercanía.

"Ellos creen que pueden cambiar el modelo económico sin perder la cara
porque lo están haciendo ellos solos, y no por el poder
estadounidense'', considera.

Jeffrey Goldberg tiene previsto publicar otros artículos en Atlantic
sobre la entrevista a Castro.

http://www.elnuevoherald.com/2010/09/10/799820/experta-cree-que-fidel-castro.html

La 'funcionalidad', según los Castro

La 'funcionalidad', según los Castro
Viernes 10 de Septiembre de 2010 13:43 Roberto Lozano, Miami

Que Fidel Castro reconozca que el modelo cubano "no funciona" quizás sea
un paso positivo, ya que ello podría indicar que el régimen totalitario
estaría dispuesto a continuar profundizando en el camino de la reforma.
Sin embargo, durante el encuentro con Julia Sweig y Jeffrey Goldberg, a
quienes hizo esa aseveración, Castro no aclaró qué variables considera
indicadores de funcionalidad.

Lo cierto es que el modelo de capitalismo monopólico de Estado cubano ha
funcionado bastante eficientemente, pero como instrumento de
enriquecimiento para una nomenclatura cuyos privilegios se nutren de la
extracción de una renta a la que acceden —como si fueran los legítimos
dueños de la propiedad— gracias a la imposición de una de las tasas de
compensación salarial más miserables del mundo occidental, ni siquiera
comparable con la de aquellos países donde impera el llamado
"capitalismo salvaje".

Ese es un aspecto del modelo cubano que seguramente no desearían
modificar aquellos que, como Fidel Castro, son sus principales
beneficiarios.

Por otro lado, la incapacidad propia de ese modelo de capitalismo de
Estado disfuncional y burocrático para generar riqueza colectiva en
términos del crecimiento del ingreso por habitante, implica que el
creciente nivel de depauperación de la clase asalariada y el deterioro
físico de la infraestructura y del parque industrial —debido a la
insuficiencia de la inversión para cubrir si quiera la parte
correspondiente a la depreciación—, requiere que la nomenclatura tenga
que utilizar varios cientos de millones de sus "reservas" en divisas
(una especie de subsidio interno) para mantener un nivel de subsistencia
y de reproducción mínimas.

De ahí que el modelo cubano ya no funcione "ni para nosotros" —como
afirma Fidel Castro— y que necesite ser reformado.

Siempre al borde del colapso

Ese modelo ha "funcionado" siempre al borde del colapso financiero, pero
ha evadido la bancarrota gracias a los inmensos subsidios exteriores,
primero de la Unión Soviética y ahora de Venezuela; a su capacidad de
pedir constantemente prestado al resto del mundo sin que importe su
historial de pago; a la heredada capacidad productiva del régimen
anterior; a los ingresos del turismo y las remesas de los exiliados;
todo ello, sin poner en peligro la renta acumulada.

El modelo marchaba viento en popa mientras otros llevaban la carga
financiera de su mantenimiento. Pero la acumulación de las "décadas
revolucionarias" ha sido implacable en cuanto al deterioro de la
capacidad productiva y a la merma de la capacidad del régimen para
continuar pidiendo prestado. Las remesas, el turismo y el subsidio
venezolano son insuficientes para garantizar la reproducción del modelo
sin extracciones constantes a la renta acumulada.

El paliativo financiero para la nomenclatura vendría de la mano de
aquellas reformas estructurales que restauren cierta capacidad de
maniobra a las fuerzas productivas o un mínimo nivel de libertad
económica en la base para incentivar el trabajo y el ahorro.

Tales medidas aumentarían la capacidad de auto-sostenibilidad del
sistema económico, expandiendo el efecto sanitario del subsidio externo,
de las remesas y del turismo.

Queda claro, en vistas de la experiencia de otras economías que han
pasado por momentos similares, que el único camino para restaurar un
nivel de sostenibilidad económica aceptable para la nomenclatura es la
vía del corporativismo al estilo chino o vietnamita: la simbiosis de un
sistema político totalitario con la continuación de una economía de
capitalismo de Estado, que renuncia a su monopolio de la propiedad y se
apoya en el mecanismo de mercado para decidir la composición de la
producción agrícola y de bienes de consumo, pero que mantiene la gran
industria o las "alturas dominantes de la economía" bajo control estatal.

Lo anterior, unido a una mayor apertura en cuanto a la inversión
extranjera y la expansión del trabajo por cuenta propia, puede ir
liberando paulatinamente la carga del Estado en cuanto a la manutención
de la población y llevar a la substitución de mecanismos de control
directos por mecanismos de control indirectos, a través de la política
fiscal.

Todo parece indicar que estas reformas van a irse implementando
gradualmente, sin que lleguen a alterar el principio básico del
capitalismo de Estado cubano: su dependencia, para la extracción de la
renta, de la explotación del trabajo asalariado en la industria y la
agricultura, y el mantenimiento de la inmensa mayoría de esa masa
desposeída en una situación de dependencia económica, que le impida el
reclamo de sus derechos políticos.

Como consecuencia, la nomenclatura lograría estabilizar de nuevo su
proceso de acumulación de capital, haciendo que el modelo retorne a un
nivel de funcionalidad aceptable para su sostenibilidad.

http://www.diariodecuba.net/opinion/58-opinion/3163-la-funcionalidad-segun-los-castro.html

EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS REFORMAS DE LA ECONOMÍA CUBANA

EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS REFORMAS DE LA ECONOMÍA CUBANA
10-09-2010.
Elías Amor Bravo
Economista ULC

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- El diario español EL Mundo en su edición
de hoy 10 de septiembre, se hace eco de un documento con membrete
oficial del único partido y sindicato que está autorizado a funcionar en
la Isla, en el que se contiene, con cierto detalle, el sentido y la
orientación del plan de reformas en materia económica.

Al parecer ya está decidida la expulsión más o menos inmediata de
600.000 empleados estatales con una indemnización de un mes de sueldo.
De manera simultánea, anuncian la concesión de 250.000 licencias para
pequeñas empresas.

Para empezar, nada garantiza que ese anuncio suponga la creación de
empresas y la corrección inmediata de la elevada cifra de desempleo. Lo
más probable es que suceda todo lo contrario, y que la iniciativa
empresarial no acepte las reglas del juego fijadas por los hermanos
Castro. Yo jamás recomendaría a un cubano que, con el marco actual de
reformas, pusiera en marcha una empresa, en tanto en cuanto no se
aclaren algunas cuestiones fundamentales.

Estas cuestiones hasta la fecha no parecen tener respuesta. Por ejemplo,
cómo se van a crear esas nuevas empresas y que figura jurídica van a
tener, en qué sectores o actividades de forma libre se podrán crear las
empresas, qué márgenes de beneficio van a obtener, dónde se podrán
aprovisionar de los medios de producción, materias primas y tecnología,
cuál será la financiación, parece que se piensa autorizar la recepción
de remesas del extranjero pero dudo de la efectividad a corto plazo de
las mismas, sobre todo con su distribución por edades y destino a la
atención de necesidades primarias, o también cómo se realizará la
contratación de trabajadores y la fijación de salarios, cuestiones que,
mucho me temo, el régimen no ha tenido mucho interés en analizar.

En suma, para llevar la economía estalinista cubana hacia el sistema de
economía de mercado, hay que hacer muchas cosas y creérselas realmente.

A resultas de la combinación de estas medidas, cabe suponer que
aumentará rápidamente el desempleo, un fenómeno que la manipulación
estadística ha ocultado históricamente de las cuentas nacionales, pero
lo que es más grave aún, las ineficiencias productivas y escaseces que
afronta la población, tampoco se van a ver corregidas con las medidas
que ya se han anunciado, ya que no se van a alcanzar los niveles de
dimensión productiva con empresas independientes de la iniciativa
estatal en un período de tiempo muy corto.

La aparición del desempleo va a generar más tensiones sociales. Las
personas que pierdan su puesto de trabajo en el Estado y no se puedan
incorporar a la dinámica de las nuevas empresas, qué van a hacer. Esta
es una cuestión que arroja incertidumbre hacia el plan de reformas. En
materia de asuntos económicos, no se puede improvisar, ni mucho menos,
actuar con cobardía. La visión estalinista de una economía privada
sometida a los imperativos de un control burocrático, que parece ser la
apuesta del raulismo castrista para la economía cubana, no es una
solución viable.

Tal vez habría que empezar por otro sitio bien distinto. Porque una cosa
es la gestión privada de la economía y la recuperación del mercado como
mecanismo de asignación, que es lo que se pretende en Cuba, y otra bien
distinta es la existencia de un marco previo, jurídicamente estable, de
derechos de propiedad que fije la titularidad de los activos existentes
en la economía, el mecanismo de acceso a los derechos reales y
sucesorios, y las fórmulas de transmisión de la riqueza y la renta
generadas con el proceso productivo. Y de eso, hasta ahora, no aparece
nada en los documentos reseñados.

El régimen castrista rechaza aceptar que la libertad económica disponga
de un espacio suficientemente amplio y estable para que los agentes
económicos puedan definir y tomar sus decisiones en términos de la mejor
fuente de información que existe, que son los precios.

Del contenido del plan se concluye que la dirigencia comunista cubana
sigue sin confiar en la propiedad privada, y la pretende manipular en
beneficio propio, básicamente para ganar tiempo y conservar el poder
político. Su reflexión es que ante un escenario ciertamente lúgubre y
pesimista, tal vez convenga dejar un poco de oxígeno para ver que hacen
las cooperativas, las pequeñas empresas hasta ahora ilegales, y alguna
que otra iniciativa similar. Si las cosas no salen bien, se da carpetazo
y vuelta atrás.

Por ello, el control y el derecho de la propiedad se mantiene en manos
del Estado, la definición de los mecanismos de asignación sigue
dependiendo de decisiones políticas, y la obsesión con eliminar
cualquier proceso de acumulación de capital y beneficios, criminalizando
la actividad empresarial, frena y obstaculiza el proceso. Esa no es la
solución.

La libertad económica exige derechos de propiedad para el ejercicio real
de esa libertad, con autonomía de decisión y capacidad para asumir los
riesgos, la obtención de beneficios, y, por qué no, la aceptación del
fracaso. La esencia de la economía de mercado es esa, de los fracasos
empresariales, de la mortandad de empresas en sus primeros años de
existencia, aparecen los proyectos que luego se convierten en los
líderes de sus sectores.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=29762

Cuba has new radar to control civil flights

Cuba has new radar to control civil flights
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2010-09-10 11:50

HAVANA, Cuba - A new Russian radar to control the incoming and outgoing
flights in Cuban western region, specially the Jose Marti airport,
started working on Thursday, a statement from the Cuban Civil
Aeronautics Institute (CCIA) said.

The new monopoles secondary radar was made in Saint Petersburg, Russia,
according to all the international and national requirements, and it is
installed on Menocal Hill, south of Havana.

The $2 million device is designed to work seamlessly throughout the
year, providing reliable signals to improve the performance of the air
traffic controllers in the local civil aviation system.

Other four similar radars are being installed to raise the safety and
efficiency of the air traffic control in Cuban airspace, in compliance
with the requirements demanded by the CCIA, the Cuban Aviation Authority
and the International Civil Aviation Organization.

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2010-09/10/content_11285931.htm

Castro convertible: Long-time Cuban dictator finally admits Communism doesn't work

Castro convertible: Long-time Cuban dictator finally admits Communism
doesn't work
Editorials
Friday, September 10th 2010, 4:00 AM

What next? A razor with lubricating strips and a clean-shaven look?

At age 84, after a half century of promoting world revolution, Fidel
Castro is taking a fresh approach to life.

Asked by Jeffrey Goldberg, a national correspondent for The Atlantic
magazine, whether Cuba's economic system was still worth exporting to
other countries, Castro replied: "The Cuban model doesn't even work for
us anymore."

He also expressed regret for advising Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
to launch a nuclear attack on the U.S. during the Cuban missile crisis.
And he called on buddy Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, president of Iran, to stop
denying the Holocaust.

Castro said Ahmadinejad ought to understand that the Jewish view of
Israel as a nonnegotiable safe haven has a lot to do with a 2,000-year
history of being reviled, persecuted and subjected to mass murder. True
enough. Live and learn.

http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2010/09/10/2010-09-10_castro_convertible_longtime_cuban_dictator_finally_admits_communism_doesnt_work_.html

Castro voices doubts on Cuban model

Castro voices doubts on Cuban model
By Daniel Dombey in Washington
Published: September 9 2010 01:04

Fidel Castro, Cuba's former leader, has said the island's economic model
no longer works, in comments likely to be seen as offering backing for
economic reform.

In remarks to Jeffrey Goldberg, a correspondent for the Atlantic, Mr
Castro said: "The Cuban model doesn't even work for us any more".

Mr Goldberg had asked whether Mr Castro, who dominated Cuban life for
some five decades, still thought the Cuban model worth exporting. The
response of the 84-year-old, who handed the country's presidency to his
younger brother Raul two years ago, appeared to bolster the current
government's efforts to reform the economy.

Raúl Castro announced last month that as much as 20 per cent of the
state labour force would lose their jobs or be transferred over five
years and said he would allow more private hiring to help compensate.

The older Mr Castro's remarks, the latest in a recent series of
appearances after his recovery from gastrointestinal illness, came after
he invited Mr Goldberg to Havana to discuss a recent article in the
Atlantic about the possibility of an Israeli attack on Iran in the near
future.

In an apparent warning to Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, Iran's president, not to
resort to anti-Semitism, Mr Castro said: "The Jews have lived an
existence that is much harder than ours – there is nothing that compares
to the Holocaust."

Asked if he would repeat his comments to Mr Ahmadi-Nejad, Mr Castro
replied: "I am saying this so you can communicate it."

Mr Castro also signalled second thoughts about his advice during the
1962 Cuban missile crisis for Nikita Khrushchev, then leader of the
Soviet Union, to consider a nuclear strike against the US in the event
of an American attack on Cuba. Asked by Mr Goldberg whether he now
thought his recommendation logical, the former Cuban leader replied:
"After I've seen what I've seen, and knowing what I know now, it wasn't
worth it all."

In a meeting in Havana in the 1990s, Mr Castro told Robert McNamara, the
late former US defence secretary, that he did not regret his advice to
Mr Khrushchev. The Cuban missile crisis is widely recognised as the
closest the world has come to nuclear war.

In the film The Fog of War, McNamara expressed his horror that three
rational actors such as Mr Castro, Khrushchev and President John F.
Kennedy could come to the verge of such a devastating conflict.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ab5a21f6-bb9f-11df-89b6-00144feab49a.html

Oops

Oops
Sep 9th 2010, 17:32 by The Economist online

IT WAS always assumed that there was at least one man left in Cuba who
still believed in its state-run economic system. Perhaps this is no
longer true. In a surprising off-the-cuff remark over a long lunch last
week with Jeffrey Goldberg, an American journalist, Fidel Castro, the
former president, said that there was no point in trying to export Cuban
economic ideas to other countries, because "the Cuban economic model
doesn't even work for us anymore."

For the man who conceived that model and then passionately defended it
for over half a century, this is quite an admission. "Fidel Castro has
joined the opposition", responded Yoani Sánchez, the country's
best-known dissident blogger. She has a point: direct criticism of
Cuba's economic system was branded "anti-revolutionary" in the past, and
Mr Castro has had economists jailed for saying precisely what he is now
conceding.

So what is he up to? In recent weeks, the 84-year-old has returned to
the public spotlight, after spending four years as a near-recluse with
an unspecified intestinal ailment. He appears to be enjoying the
attention once again, and is becoming increasingly outspoken. In another
conversation with Mr Goldberg, Mr Castro surprised his interviewer by
embarking on a passionate defence of Israel's right to exist. He also
criticised Cuba's supposed ally, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,
for his anti-Semitism and denial of the Holocaust.

Some commentators have suggested that what Mr Castro says or does these
days should not be taken too seriously. He is an elderly man who
sometimes seems forgetful. Others point out that as he reflects on his
long, eventful life, the man who once said that "history will absolve
me" is striving extra-hard to make sure that it does.

But his comments about the economy might well be significant. They come
at a time when Raúl Castro, his brother and the current president, is
embarking on a slow but apparently determined effort to give more space
to private enterprise. He is allowing farmers, as well as barbers and
beauticians, to take increasing control of their own businesses. Earlier
this year, he warned Cubans that 20% of those working for the state
(almost a million people) will likely be laid off or given new roles.
Most recently, he has overseen a change in the law in Cuba which will
enable foreign developers to build villas on Cuban land, and sell them
to foreigners with 99-year leases. Those close to Raúl have long argued
that Fidel's presence was a restraint on all such reforms, and that
nothing will change while he is still alive. But if the former president
now says that the Cuban economy doesn't work, could the brakes on reform
be loosening?

http://www.economist.com/blogs/americasview/2010/09/fidel_castro_speaks