Cuba's Raul Castro promises succession has started

Cuba's Raul Castro promises succession has started

By Marc Frank



HAVANA (Reuters) - Cuban President Raul Castro assured his people on

Friday that a transfer of power to younger generations had begun, in a

televised address marking the 60th anniversary of the start of the Cuban

revolution.



Castro spoke in the city of Santiago in eastern Cuba, where on July 26,

1953, the young Castro and a group of rebels, led by his brother Fidel,

attacked the Moncada military barracks in a failed assault that sparked

the movement that eventually toppled the U.S.-backed government of

dictator Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959.



At the time of the attack, Raul Castro was 22 and Fidel Castro 27.



Raul, now 82, who took over as president from his brother in 2008, spoke

in front of the Moncada to 11,000 spectators, while a frail Fidel, who

turns 87 next month, remained out of sight in Havana.



Castro left the traditional criticism of U.S. policy to a host of

foreign dignitaries who spoke before him, focusing instead on the

history of the revolution and its succession, in what he termed as a

"tranquil and serene" passing of the revolutionary torch, as well as

Santiago's efforts to recover from Hurricane Sandy, which slammed the

island's second city of 500,000 people in October.



Eleven people died in the storm, which damaged 50 percent of the housing

in the city.



"Today more than 70 percent of Cubans were born after the triumph of the

revolution," said Castro, dressed in military uniform and protected from

a broiling sun by a floppy straw hat and sunglasses.



"There is a slow and orderly transfer of the leadership of the

revolution to the new generations," he said, stating the changes were

"based on the demonstrated preparation and capacity to maintain high the

flags of the revolution and socialism."



Castro has criticized his own generation for not preparing a succession,

called for term limits and has made development of new leaders a

priority since taking over for his brother, who ruled the country for

nearly 50 years.



A NEW FIVE-YEAR TERM



In February, 53-year-old Miguel Diaz-Canel was named first vice

president and in line to succeed Raul Castro, now in a second

five-year-term as president.



Diaz-Canel, a member of the Party Politburo who worked his way up

through the ranks over 30 years, was rarely seen on the national stage

until this year. He did not take the podium at the event.



Castro and 83-year-old Jose Ramon Machado Ventura remain the first and

second secretaries respectively of the all-powerful Communist Party. Who

will succeed them at the next Party Congress in 2016 is still not known.



Some Cubans were encouraged by Castro's comments.



Yuleisy Carmenates, 30, a public health worker in Santiago, said that

Castro offered "nothing new" in his speech, but "at the same time his

words were encouraging for Santiago which needs as much encouragement as

possible."



Castro said that only about 52 percent of the housing damaged by the

storm has been repaired.



"I expected something different, but after so many speeches by others it

was difficult to say much more," said Ramon Estrada, who sells odds and

ends from his Havana porch.



Castro was preceded by the heads of state of Venezuela, Bolivia,

Uruguay, Nicaragua and four small Caribbean island countries, as well as

the foreign minister of Ecuador, all of whom praised Cubans and their

leaders for maintaining the country's independence in the face of U.S.

sanctions.



"The people of Cuba are responsible that today Latin America has stood

up," Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said, opening the televised

event in Santiago that he called a prelude to a regional summit in

January in Havana.



"The Cuban Revolution is the mother of the anti-imperialist revolutions

of the region and world," Bolivian President Evo Morales, next up at the

podium, said.



The assault on the Moncada barracks proved a dismal failure, leaving at

least 60 of the rebels dead and most of the rest, including the Castro

brothers, in prison. But after their release, the Castros went into

exile in Mexico, before returning by boat in 1956 to launch a rebellion

from Santiago's mountains.



On January 1, 1959, Batista fled the country. Soon after, the barracks

became a school and July 26 a holiday dubbed the "National Day of

Rebellion."



(Editing by David Adams and Philip Barbara)



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