viernes, 30 de mayo de 2014

The US is seeking more than US$10 billion from French bank BNP Paribas to settle charges it violated US sanctions on Iran, Sudan and Cuba, the Wall Street Journal reported.

The US is seeking more than US$10 billion from French bank BNP Paribas

to settle charges it violated US sanctions on Iran, Sudan and Cuba, the

Wall Street Journal reported.



WASHINGTON: The US is seeking more than US$10 billion from French bank

BNP Paribas to settle criminal charges it violated sanctions on Iran,

Sudan and Cuba, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday.



Citing people familiar with the negotiations between the bank and the

Justice Department, the newspaper said the two sides are still locked in

talks, and that BNP wants to pay less than US$8 billion.



Both numbers are far higher than earlier reports of less than US$4

billion, and would far outpace the US$1.9 billion British bank HSBC was

fined in 2012 for routinely handling money transfers for countries under

US sanction and for Mexican drug traffickers.



The Journal said a final resolution of the BNP case, which related to

the bank's activity in 2002-2009, is "likely weeks away."



A person familiar with the talks could not comment on the Journal's

number, but told AFP the fine could be above US$5 billion.



The source said the amount is linked to other key issues under

negotiation, including whether the bank pleads guilty to felony charges,

and whether it keeps its US banking license.



According to the Journal, the two sides are also discussing whether BNP,

as part of its punishment, will be temporarily denied the right to

transfer money into and out from the United States, a central part of

any foreign bank's business in the US.



The report said Justice Department prosecutors continue to press the

bank to plead guilty to the charges, which theoretically could risk its

US banking license.



But in a separate case last week involving a bank helping thousands of

Americans avoid taxes, Switzerland's Credit Suisse pleaded guilty to one

felony charge and was fined US$2.6 billion, but was allowed to keep its

banking license.



That was the first time in 20 years a major bank had been convicted on

US criminal charges.



Officials of BNP, the largest publicly traded French bank, could not be

immediately contacted to comment on the Journal report.



Last year it set aside 789 million euros (US$1.1 billion) to resolve the

US sanctions case.



But in its first-quarter earnings report in late April, BNP noted "a

possibility that the amount of the fines could be far in excess of the

amount of the provision."



In May a person familiar with the negotiations said US prosecutors were

insisting that it plead guilty to charges it did business with

sanctioned parties in Iran, Sudan and elsewhere; pay a large fine; and

fire 12 employees involved in the transactions.



But BNP chief executive Jean-Laurent Bonnafe had expressed grave

concerns to regulators and prosecutors about lodging a guilty plea, in

part because it could endanger the bank's license for operating in the

US, according to the source.



BNP would likely be able to absorb such a large settlement without being

destabilized.



At the end of the first quarter this year, the bank had 90 billion euros

in shareholder equity, a 264 billion euro liquidity reserve and a strong

10.6 percent capital ratio.



But the fine could impact shareholders. Net income for the quarter was

1.7 billion euros, on 9.9 billion euros in revenues.



- AFP/fl



Source: US seeks to fine BNP US$10b for breaking sanctions - Channel

NewsAsia -

http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/international/us-seeks-to-fine-bnp-us/1127962.html

The US is seeking more than US$10 billion from French bank BNP Paribas to settle charges it violated US sanctions on Iran, Sudan and Cuba, the Wall Street Journal reported.

The US is seeking more than US$10 billion from French bank BNP Paribas
to settle charges it violated US sanctions on Iran, Sudan and Cuba, the
Wall Street Journal reported.

WASHINGTON: The US is seeking more than US$10 billion from French bank
BNP Paribas to settle criminal charges it violated sanctions on Iran,
Sudan and Cuba, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday.

Citing people familiar with the negotiations between the bank and the
Justice Department, the newspaper said the two sides are still locked in
talks, and that BNP wants to pay less than US$8 billion.

Both numbers are far higher than earlier reports of less than US$4
billion, and would far outpace the US$1.9 billion British bank HSBC was
fined in 2012 for routinely handling money transfers for countries under
US sanction and for Mexican drug traffickers.

The Journal said a final resolution of the BNP case, which related to
the bank's activity in 2002-2009, is "likely weeks away."

A person familiar with the talks could not comment on the Journal's
number, but told AFP the fine could be above US$5 billion.

The source said the amount is linked to other key issues under
negotiation, including whether the bank pleads guilty to felony charges,
and whether it keeps its US banking license.

According to the Journal, the two sides are also discussing whether BNP,
as part of its punishment, will be temporarily denied the right to
transfer money into and out from the United States, a central part of
any foreign bank's business in the US.

The report said Justice Department prosecutors continue to press the
bank to plead guilty to the charges, which theoretically could risk its
US banking license.

But in a separate case last week involving a bank helping thousands of
Americans avoid taxes, Switzerland's Credit Suisse pleaded guilty to one
felony charge and was fined US$2.6 billion, but was allowed to keep its
banking license.

That was the first time in 20 years a major bank had been convicted on
US criminal charges.

Officials of BNP, the largest publicly traded French bank, could not be
immediately contacted to comment on the Journal report.

Last year it set aside 789 million euros (US$1.1 billion) to resolve the
US sanctions case.

But in its first-quarter earnings report in late April, BNP noted "a
possibility that the amount of the fines could be far in excess of the
amount of the provision."

In May a person familiar with the negotiations said US prosecutors were
insisting that it plead guilty to charges it did business with
sanctioned parties in Iran, Sudan and elsewhere; pay a large fine; and
fire 12 employees involved in the transactions.

But BNP chief executive Jean-Laurent Bonnafe had expressed grave
concerns to regulators and prosecutors about lodging a guilty plea, in
part because it could endanger the bank's license for operating in the
US, according to the source.

BNP would likely be able to absorb such a large settlement without being
destabilized.

At the end of the first quarter this year, the bank had 90 billion euros
in shareholder equity, a 264 billion euro liquidity reserve and a strong
10.6 percent capital ratio.

But the fine could impact shareholders. Net income for the quarter was
1.7 billion euros, on 9.9 billion euros in revenues.

- AFP/fl

Source: US seeks to fine BNP US$10b for breaking sanctions - Channel
NewsAsia -
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/international/us-seeks-to-fine-bnp-us/1127962.html

Capital para quién?

¿Capital para quién?

ROBERTO ÁLVAREZ QUIÑONES | Los Ángeles | 30 Mayo 2014 - 10:47 am.



Las leyes castristas impiden a los cubanos invertir en negocios propios

y acumular capital. Un hipotético alivio del embargo de EEUU

beneficiaría, ante todo, a la casta cívico-militar que controla la

economía y la política en la Isla.



"O aceptas esas condiciones, o te cerramos el negocio y no recibes un

centavo más de Miami."



Esta probablemente sería la frase que le diría el régimen de los Castro

a cada uno de los cuentapropistas que pudiese recibir recursos

financieros enviados por empresarios cubanoamericanos desde Estados

Unidos, si el presidente Barack Obama aceptase la petición que le ha

hecho un grupo de importantes figuras de los negocios y la política.



Los promotores de esta iniciativa, o ignoran por completo cómo funciona

la economía en Cuba, o quieren hacer negocios y estar "dentro" de la

Isla para cuando los Castro mueran y se inicie el postcastrismo.



Es obvio que la dictadura aceptaría el apoyo económico a los

cuentapropistas desde EEUU solo si pudiese obtener ganancias muy

superiores a las que recibirían los cubanos emprendedores. Es irreal

pensar otra cosa.



No solo la nueva Ley de Inversión Extranjera, promulgada a fines de

marzo pasado, excluye la posibilidad de que los cubanos residentes en el

país puedan invertir, "porque no tienen capital" —como argumenta el

Gobierno—, sino que en el caso de que pudiesen recibir financiamiento o

equipamiento desde el extranjero, tampoco lo podrían invertir porque lo

prohíbe el Partido Comunista (PCC).



Los Lineamientos económicos, aprobados en 2011 por el VI Congreso del

PCC, establecen: "No se permitirá la concentración de la propiedad en

personas jurídicas (negocios privados) o naturales" (individuos).



Dicho en otras palabras, en Cuba no se puede crear capital nacional

privado. No hay otro país en la tierra, excluyendo a Corea del Norte, en

el que se impida a sus ciudadanos crear riqueza, acumular capital y

progresar. Ese es uno de los mayores absurdos que presentan las

"reformas" raulistas, que nada tienen que ver con China o Vietnam.



Si alguien en la Isla quiere ampliar un tallercito de reparación de

calzado para comenzar a producir zapatos en pequeña escala y avanzar en

el negocio, no puede aunque le llueva todo el dinero del mundo desde el

extranjero. Su timbiriche no podrá crecer. Tampoco el propietario de un

restaurante privado puede progresar, pues el Estado solo autoriza que

tenga un máximo de 50 sillas.



Lo único positivo sería que cubanos que hoy no tienen su propio negocito

por falta de dinero, tal vez podrían abrir uno. Pero saben que no van a

poder prosperar, y que apenas obtendrán recursos para pagar los

impuestos. No obstante, eso sería bueno.



Quienes solicitan a Obama que permita inyectar capital a los

cuentapropistas tienen razón en cuanto a que la economía cubana necesita

urgentemente de un sector privado que dé empleo al 43% de los 4.2

millones de empleados del Estado, unos 1.8 millones de trabajadores que

son innecesarios según un estudio oficial. La economía isleña no saldrá

de su devastadora crisis endémica mientras no se liberen las fuerzas

productivas.



Burguesía cívico-militar



Pero los Castro no quieren dicha liberación, sino edificar una nueva

burguesía cívico-militar que trascienda la partida biológica de ellos

dos. Ya se gesta en Cuba la futura aristocracia postcomunista integrada

por los familiares de ambos hermanos, y de los generales, coroneles, y

los máximos jerarcas de la nomenklatura. Ellos van conformando

paulatinamente un entramado mafioso de mercado, al estilo postsoviético,

aunque con mucho mayor protagonismo militar.



Por eso se entrenan como gerentes de las únicas industrias y actividades

que son rentables, o que podrían llegar a serlo, casi todas ya manejadas

por el Ministerio de las Fuerzas Armadas (MINFAR).



Un adelanto del futuro de los militares en Cuba es el Grupo Corporativo

GAE, perteneciente al MINFAR y al Ministerio del Interior. El GAE opera

restaurantes, hoteles, instalaciones turísticas, transporte aéreo,

marítimo y terrestre, más de 300 tiendas recaudadoras de divisas, y

otros muchos establecimientos. Tiene tentáculos bancarios por todo el

mundo y emplea en la Isla a miles de trabajadores. Lo peor es que el GAE

no rinde cuentas a nadie y sus ingresos no van directamente al

presupuesto nacional, sino que pasan antes por un limbo financiero que

es primeramente "ordeñado" casi de forma secreta por la Junta Militar y

el generalato.



Estos empresarios que en el futuro próximo pasarán de "proletarios" a

propietarios, serían quienes más se beneficiarían si Obama decidiese

burlar al Congreso y autorizar el envío de capitales a la Isla.



Prohibiciones y condiciones



¿Por qué? El Gobierno, por ejemplo, podría obligar a los cuentapropistas

a comprarle al empresariado militar y sus cayos adyacentes —a altísimos

precios de monopolio— todos los insumos y equipos que necesitan para dar

cierto impulso a sus precarios negocitos, y crecer hasta el límite en

que el régimen considerase que hay "concentración de la propiedad". Es

decir, los cuentapropistas solo podrían recibir cash desde EEUU, y no

insumos y equipos. Estos seguramente serían comprados por el Gobierno en

Panamá y otros países, a un costo que no sería descabellado pensar

equivaldría a un 10% o un 12% del precio que le cobrarían luego a los

negocios privados.



De ser autorizada la recepción de equipamiento y tecnología desde EEUU

sería sobre la base de imponer exorbitantes tarifas aduaneras e

impuestos sobre las ganancias a los cuentapropistas. Los ingresos por

esos gravámenes irían al Estado, pero sobre todo a la Junta Militar y el

empresariado cívico-militar.



Por último, más que los 40 firmantes de la petición a Obama se equivocan

quienes últimamente piden levantar lo que queda del embargo

estadounidense contra Cuba para provocar una democratización. No acaban

de entender la naturaleza del régimen cubano, ni a los Castro, ni a los

otros "históricos" que mandan en el país.



Nuevos líderes



En 55 años de poder absolutista ambos dictadores jamás han hecho una

concesión que ellos consideren de "principios". Y admitir el fracaso del

socialismo y posibilitar reformas de mercado y una democratización del

sistema político, lo sería. Para ellos sería una claudicación y una

"traición". No lo van a hacer.



Más sencillo aún: los procesos libertarios que echaron abajo el Muro de

Berlín y acabaron con el comunismo en Europa fueron promovidos por

nuevos dirigentes políticos que sustituyeron a los fósiles estalinistas.



También en China y en Vietnam hubo profundas reformas económicas de

mercado solo después de la muerte de Mao Tse Tung y luego de que fue

removida la casta ortodoxa de los tiempos de Ho Chi Minh. En ambos casos

el sistema político totalitario y violatorio de los derechos humanos

quedó intacto.



En Corea del Norte, en cambio, no ha habido reformas económicas ni

políticas, pues rige la misma dinastía desde hace casi 70 años.

Igualmente, en Cuba tampoco habrá cambios radicales económicos, y mucho

menos políticos, mientras la dinastía Castro ostente el poder. Sí va a

continuar la proliferación de timbiriches de corte medieval. Y punto.



La pregunta adecuada aquí finalmente es, ¿capital para quién? Son muchas

las razones para creer que esos recursos financieros irían

fundamentalmente al Estado y no crearían el amplio sector privado que la

nación reclama. Y a la dictadura, lejos de debilitarla, le daría oxígeno.



Source: ¿Capital para quién? | Diario de Cuba -

http://www.diariodecuba.com/cuba/1401439622_8811.html

Capital para quién?

¿Capital para quién?
ROBERTO ÁLVAREZ QUIÑONES | Los Ángeles | 30 Mayo 2014 - 10:47 am.

Las leyes castristas impiden a los cubanos invertir en negocios propios
y acumular capital. Un hipotético alivio del embargo de EEUU
beneficiaría, ante todo, a la casta cívico-militar que controla la
economía y la política en la Isla.

"O aceptas esas condiciones, o te cerramos el negocio y no recibes un
centavo más de Miami."

Esta probablemente sería la frase que le diría el régimen de los Castro
a cada uno de los cuentapropistas que pudiese recibir recursos
financieros enviados por empresarios cubanoamericanos desde Estados
Unidos, si el presidente Barack Obama aceptase la petición que le ha
hecho un grupo de importantes figuras de los negocios y la política.

Los promotores de esta iniciativa, o ignoran por completo cómo funciona
la economía en Cuba, o quieren hacer negocios y estar "dentro" de la
Isla para cuando los Castro mueran y se inicie el postcastrismo.

Es obvio que la dictadura aceptaría el apoyo económico a los
cuentapropistas desde EEUU solo si pudiese obtener ganancias muy
superiores a las que recibirían los cubanos emprendedores. Es irreal
pensar otra cosa.

No solo la nueva Ley de Inversión Extranjera, promulgada a fines de
marzo pasado, excluye la posibilidad de que los cubanos residentes en el
país puedan invertir, "porque no tienen capital" —como argumenta el
Gobierno—, sino que en el caso de que pudiesen recibir financiamiento o
equipamiento desde el extranjero, tampoco lo podrían invertir porque lo
prohíbe el Partido Comunista (PCC).

Los Lineamientos económicos, aprobados en 2011 por el VI Congreso del
PCC, establecen: "No se permitirá la concentración de la propiedad en
personas jurídicas (negocios privados) o naturales" (individuos).

Dicho en otras palabras, en Cuba no se puede crear capital nacional
privado. No hay otro país en la tierra, excluyendo a Corea del Norte, en
el que se impida a sus ciudadanos crear riqueza, acumular capital y
progresar. Ese es uno de los mayores absurdos que presentan las
"reformas" raulistas, que nada tienen que ver con China o Vietnam.

Si alguien en la Isla quiere ampliar un tallercito de reparación de
calzado para comenzar a producir zapatos en pequeña escala y avanzar en
el negocio, no puede aunque le llueva todo el dinero del mundo desde el
extranjero. Su timbiriche no podrá crecer. Tampoco el propietario de un
restaurante privado puede progresar, pues el Estado solo autoriza que
tenga un máximo de 50 sillas.

Lo único positivo sería que cubanos que hoy no tienen su propio negocito
por falta de dinero, tal vez podrían abrir uno. Pero saben que no van a
poder prosperar, y que apenas obtendrán recursos para pagar los
impuestos. No obstante, eso sería bueno.

Quienes solicitan a Obama que permita inyectar capital a los
cuentapropistas tienen razón en cuanto a que la economía cubana necesita
urgentemente de un sector privado que dé empleo al 43% de los 4.2
millones de empleados del Estado, unos 1.8 millones de trabajadores que
son innecesarios según un estudio oficial. La economía isleña no saldrá
de su devastadora crisis endémica mientras no se liberen las fuerzas
productivas.

Burguesía cívico-militar

Pero los Castro no quieren dicha liberación, sino edificar una nueva
burguesía cívico-militar que trascienda la partida biológica de ellos
dos. Ya se gesta en Cuba la futura aristocracia postcomunista integrada
por los familiares de ambos hermanos, y de los generales, coroneles, y
los máximos jerarcas de la nomenklatura. Ellos van conformando
paulatinamente un entramado mafioso de mercado, al estilo postsoviético,
aunque con mucho mayor protagonismo militar.

Por eso se entrenan como gerentes de las únicas industrias y actividades
que son rentables, o que podrían llegar a serlo, casi todas ya manejadas
por el Ministerio de las Fuerzas Armadas (MINFAR).

Un adelanto del futuro de los militares en Cuba es el Grupo Corporativo
GAE, perteneciente al MINFAR y al Ministerio del Interior. El GAE opera
restaurantes, hoteles, instalaciones turísticas, transporte aéreo,
marítimo y terrestre, más de 300 tiendas recaudadoras de divisas, y
otros muchos establecimientos. Tiene tentáculos bancarios por todo el
mundo y emplea en la Isla a miles de trabajadores. Lo peor es que el GAE
no rinde cuentas a nadie y sus ingresos no van directamente al
presupuesto nacional, sino que pasan antes por un limbo financiero que
es primeramente "ordeñado" casi de forma secreta por la Junta Militar y
el generalato.

Estos empresarios que en el futuro próximo pasarán de "proletarios" a
propietarios, serían quienes más se beneficiarían si Obama decidiese
burlar al Congreso y autorizar el envío de capitales a la Isla.

Prohibiciones y condiciones

¿Por qué? El Gobierno, por ejemplo, podría obligar a los cuentapropistas
a comprarle al empresariado militar y sus cayos adyacentes —a altísimos
precios de monopolio— todos los insumos y equipos que necesitan para dar
cierto impulso a sus precarios negocitos, y crecer hasta el límite en
que el régimen considerase que hay "concentración de la propiedad". Es
decir, los cuentapropistas solo podrían recibir cash desde EEUU, y no
insumos y equipos. Estos seguramente serían comprados por el Gobierno en
Panamá y otros países, a un costo que no sería descabellado pensar
equivaldría a un 10% o un 12% del precio que le cobrarían luego a los
negocios privados.

De ser autorizada la recepción de equipamiento y tecnología desde EEUU
sería sobre la base de imponer exorbitantes tarifas aduaneras e
impuestos sobre las ganancias a los cuentapropistas. Los ingresos por
esos gravámenes irían al Estado, pero sobre todo a la Junta Militar y el
empresariado cívico-militar.

Por último, más que los 40 firmantes de la petición a Obama se equivocan
quienes últimamente piden levantar lo que queda del embargo
estadounidense contra Cuba para provocar una democratización. No acaban
de entender la naturaleza del régimen cubano, ni a los Castro, ni a los
otros "históricos" que mandan en el país.

Nuevos líderes

En 55 años de poder absolutista ambos dictadores jamás han hecho una
concesión que ellos consideren de "principios". Y admitir el fracaso del
socialismo y posibilitar reformas de mercado y una democratización del
sistema político, lo sería. Para ellos sería una claudicación y una
"traición". No lo van a hacer.

Más sencillo aún: los procesos libertarios que echaron abajo el Muro de
Berlín y acabaron con el comunismo en Europa fueron promovidos por
nuevos dirigentes políticos que sustituyeron a los fósiles estalinistas.

También en China y en Vietnam hubo profundas reformas económicas de
mercado solo después de la muerte de Mao Tse Tung y luego de que fue
removida la casta ortodoxa de los tiempos de Ho Chi Minh. En ambos casos
el sistema político totalitario y violatorio de los derechos humanos
quedó intacto.

En Corea del Norte, en cambio, no ha habido reformas económicas ni
políticas, pues rige la misma dinastía desde hace casi 70 años.
Igualmente, en Cuba tampoco habrá cambios radicales económicos, y mucho
menos políticos, mientras la dinastía Castro ostente el poder. Sí va a
continuar la proliferación de timbiriches de corte medieval. Y punto.

La pregunta adecuada aquí finalmente es, ¿capital para quién? Son muchas
las razones para creer que esos recursos financieros irían
fundamentalmente al Estado y no crearían el amplio sector privado que la
nación reclama. Y a la dictadura, lejos de debilitarla, le daría oxígeno.

Source: ¿Capital para quién? | Diario de Cuba -
http://www.diariodecuba.com/cuba/1401439622_8811.html

Lobby comercial de EEUU aboga en Cuba por la libertad de empresa

Lobby comercial de EEUU aboga en Cuba por la libertad de empresa

mayo 29, 2014

Por Isaac Risco



HAVANA TIMES (dpa) — Un estadounidense hablando de los beneficios de la

libertad empresarial en Cuba: el presidente de la Cámara de Comercio de

Estados Unidos, Thomas Donohue, elogió hoy en La Habana la economía de

mercado, durante una visita poco habitual a la isla al frente de una

delegación comercial norteamericana.



Donohue fue hoy el huésped de honor en el Aula Magna de la Universidad

de La Habana, un recinto que había visitado por última vez hace 15 años.

El representante de la principal asociación comercial estadounidense,

que agrupa hasta a tres millones de compañías, llegó el martes a Cuba,

en una visita relacionada con las reformas económicas en la isla socialista.



"Cuba está cambiando algunas de sus políticas económicas y el sector

privado está evidentemente creciendo", dijo Donohue en su discurso, en

el que condenó el embargo económico que Washington impone a La Habana

desde hace más de medio siglo.



Las reformas del gobierno de Raúl Castro demuestran que "los líderes de

Cuba comprenden que la inversión económica directa puede ser una

herramienta poderosa para el desarrollo económico y la generación de

empleos".



El discurso, el punto final a una visita en la que también estuvo en la

recién inaugurada zona franca de Mariel, al oeste de La Habana, se

centró en la defensa de las que considera las ventajas de una economía

orientada hacia el mercado para crear riqueza.



"Creemos fervientemente que los países con sectores privados fuertes,

libres de un control y propiedad estatales excesivos, tienen las

economías más exitosas y productivas", aseguró.



Bajo el gobierno de Raúl Castro, Cuba ha iniciado en los últimos años un

paulatino proceso de reformas de mercado que han abierto espacios para

la iniciativa privada. Más de 440.000 cubanos trabajan en tanto en el

llamado "cuentapropismo", según datos oficiales.



El gobierno de La Habana aprobó también recientemente una nueva ley de

inversión extranjera, que ampliará en las próximas semanas las

posibilidades para la llegada de capitales foráneos a la isla. El propio

Raúl Castro ha defendido en varias ocasiones las ventajas de la

"inversión directa" desde el extranjero.



La reforma, sin embargo, mantiene varias limitaciones para los

empresarios extranjeros, por ejemplo para la contratación de la mano de

obra.



El embargo económico de Estados Unidos, por otro lado, reduce además las

posibilidades de inversión para la extensa comunidad del exilio cubano

en Estados Unidos. Se estima que más de 1,5 millones de cubanos viven en

el país del norte, sobre todo en Florida. Muchos de ellos apoyan desde

hace décadas con remesas a sus familiares en la isla.



"Durante años, la Cámara (de Comercio de Estados Unidos) ha exigido a

nuestro gobierno que se elimine el embargo comercial a Cuba. Es tiempo

de un nuevo enfoque", pidió Donohue, que mencionó también al margen la

situación de los derechos humanos en la isla, una de las críticas más

habituales al castrismo.



"Creemos que son temas serios (los derechos humanos y la falta de

libertades individuales) que tienen que ser tratados por nuestros

gobiernos en un diálogo constructivo y constante", comentó.



El empresario estadounidense llegó el martes a La Habana, donde se

reunió con el ministro de Exteriores, Bruno Rodríguez, así como con el

titular de Comercio Exterior, Rodrigo Malmierca. Hoy se entrevistó

además con el presidente Raúl Castro, según la televisión cubana.



La delegación estadounidense visitó el miércoles un taller administrado

por el sector privado en La Habana y estuvo hoy también en el puerto de

Mariel, unos 40 kilómetros al oeste de la capital.



En Mariel, el gobierno de Raúl Castro inauguró recientemente una zona

franca inspirada en las que impulsaron el desarrollo económico chino en

los años 70, y aspira a convertirla en una gran terminal comercial en el

Caribe. El puerto ha sido ampliada en los últimos años con créditos de

Brasil de hasta 800 millones de dólares.



Source: Lobby comercial de EEUU aboga en Cuba por la libertad de empresa

- Havana Times en español - http://www.havanatimes.org/sp/?p=96229

Lobby comercial de EEUU aboga en Cuba por la libertad de empresa

Lobby comercial de EEUU aboga en Cuba por la libertad de empresa
mayo 29, 2014
Por Isaac Risco

HAVANA TIMES (dpa) — Un estadounidense hablando de los beneficios de la
libertad empresarial en Cuba: el presidente de la Cámara de Comercio de
Estados Unidos, Thomas Donohue, elogió hoy en La Habana la economía de
mercado, durante una visita poco habitual a la isla al frente de una
delegación comercial norteamericana.

Donohue fue hoy el huésped de honor en el Aula Magna de la Universidad
de La Habana, un recinto que había visitado por última vez hace 15 años.
El representante de la principal asociación comercial estadounidense,
que agrupa hasta a tres millones de compañías, llegó el martes a Cuba,
en una visita relacionada con las reformas económicas en la isla socialista.

"Cuba está cambiando algunas de sus políticas económicas y el sector
privado está evidentemente creciendo", dijo Donohue en su discurso, en
el que condenó el embargo económico que Washington impone a La Habana
desde hace más de medio siglo.

Las reformas del gobierno de Raúl Castro demuestran que "los líderes de
Cuba comprenden que la inversión económica directa puede ser una
herramienta poderosa para el desarrollo económico y la generación de
empleos".

El discurso, el punto final a una visita en la que también estuvo en la
recién inaugurada zona franca de Mariel, al oeste de La Habana, se
centró en la defensa de las que considera las ventajas de una economía
orientada hacia el mercado para crear riqueza.

"Creemos fervientemente que los países con sectores privados fuertes,
libres de un control y propiedad estatales excesivos, tienen las
economías más exitosas y productivas", aseguró.

Bajo el gobierno de Raúl Castro, Cuba ha iniciado en los últimos años un
paulatino proceso de reformas de mercado que han abierto espacios para
la iniciativa privada. Más de 440.000 cubanos trabajan en tanto en el
llamado "cuentapropismo", según datos oficiales.

El gobierno de La Habana aprobó también recientemente una nueva ley de
inversión extranjera, que ampliará en las próximas semanas las
posibilidades para la llegada de capitales foráneos a la isla. El propio
Raúl Castro ha defendido en varias ocasiones las ventajas de la
"inversión directa" desde el extranjero.

La reforma, sin embargo, mantiene varias limitaciones para los
empresarios extranjeros, por ejemplo para la contratación de la mano de
obra.

El embargo económico de Estados Unidos, por otro lado, reduce además las
posibilidades de inversión para la extensa comunidad del exilio cubano
en Estados Unidos. Se estima que más de 1,5 millones de cubanos viven en
el país del norte, sobre todo en Florida. Muchos de ellos apoyan desde
hace décadas con remesas a sus familiares en la isla.

"Durante años, la Cámara (de Comercio de Estados Unidos) ha exigido a
nuestro gobierno que se elimine el embargo comercial a Cuba. Es tiempo
de un nuevo enfoque", pidió Donohue, que mencionó también al margen la
situación de los derechos humanos en la isla, una de las críticas más
habituales al castrismo.

"Creemos que son temas serios (los derechos humanos y la falta de
libertades individuales) que tienen que ser tratados por nuestros
gobiernos en un diálogo constructivo y constante", comentó.

El empresario estadounidense llegó el martes a La Habana, donde se
reunió con el ministro de Exteriores, Bruno Rodríguez, así como con el
titular de Comercio Exterior, Rodrigo Malmierca. Hoy se entrevistó
además con el presidente Raúl Castro, según la televisión cubana.

La delegación estadounidense visitó el miércoles un taller administrado
por el sector privado en La Habana y estuvo hoy también en el puerto de
Mariel, unos 40 kilómetros al oeste de la capital.

En Mariel, el gobierno de Raúl Castro inauguró recientemente una zona
franca inspirada en las que impulsaron el desarrollo económico chino en
los años 70, y aspira a convertirla en una gran terminal comercial en el
Caribe. El puerto ha sido ampliada en los últimos años con créditos de
Brasil de hasta 800 millones de dólares.

Source: Lobby comercial de EEUU aboga en Cuba por la libertad de empresa
- Havana Times en español - http://www.havanatimes.org/sp/?p=96229

Negocio en Cuba

Negocio en Cuba

Tweak Cuban embargo for sake of safe drilling, Sen. Bob Graham says

Posted on Thursday, 05.29.14



Tweak Cuban embargo for sake of safe drilling, Sen. Bob Graham says

BY DAN CHRISTENSEN

BROWARDBULLDOG.ORG



Concerned about the impact of a spill if Cuba drills for oil offshore,

environmentalists and former Florida Sen. Bob Graham are pushing to

change the U.S. trade embargo to allow Cuba to buy state-of-the-art

safety equipment from U.S. sources.



"We're not doing the Cubans a favor," said Graham, who led an American

delegation to Havana in January to meet with Cuban officials. "We are

protecting ourselves by decreasing the chances of an event which would

be extremely damaging to the United States and, in particular, South

Florida."



Graham was co-chairman of the 2010 national commission on the BP

Deepwater Horizon spill.



The tide in the Straits of Florida between Cuba and the Keys, where the

Cubans would drill, runs west to east, then turns north along Florida's

coastline.



In the event of a spill, "the entire east coast of Florida would be at

risk. The Gulf Stream could potentially carry oil from a major spill up

the coast as far as North Carolina before it veers off into the

Atlantic," said Dan Whittle, Cuban program director for the

Environmental Defense Fund.



"What we're shooting for is basically a world without the embargo with

respect to offshore oil exploration," Whittle said.



Earlier this month, Graham met with a White House official to discuss

the matter. "He seemed receptive to the argument that the U.S. is the

most at-risk party," said Graham, who did not name the official.



The Council on Foreign Relations, the New York-based think tank that

sponsored Graham's Havana trip, will hold a private, invitation-only

event to alert certain South Florida business interests about the

pollution threat a large spill would pose.



"The council is seeking to organize a workshop primarily focused on the

tourism industry, which would be the most immediately effected if there

was a major spill," Graham said.



Anti-spill efforts by nongovernmental organizations like the council

have been accompanied by recent governmental action.



In March, after several years of talks, officials in the United States

and Cuba joined with other nations in a little-noticed agreement to

adopt nonbinding procedures that seek to streamline international

cooperation efforts in the event of an oil spill. Also participating are

Mexico, the Bahamas and Jamaica.



The intent of the so-called Wider Caribbean Region Multilateral

Technical Procedures (MTOP) "is to build a responder-to-responder

network so that in the event of a large oil spill, participating

countries can work effectively together to minimize environmental

impacts," according to the 60-page document.



Cuba's renewed interest in finding oil in its sovereign waters about 50

miles south of the Florida Keys, in waters a mile deep, is motivated by

its desire to have greater control over its energy supply. Today, Cuba's

primary source of oil is an unstable Venezuela.



Twice before, while working with a Spanish oil firm, Cuba drilled dry

wells. According to Graham, however, the Cuban officials he met with

believe that recent seismic data was sufficiently compelling to justify

further exploration in the deep water of the Florida Straits.



The Cubans told Graham their future partners in any search for oil would

likely be from Brazil or Angola.



"The concern that a number of us have is that other than those failed

efforts by the Spanish, Cuba has had no experience with deep-water

drilling and we learned with BP how fragile that process can be," said

Graham. "Cuba also has limited access to the kind of technology which

would mitigate against an accident during the drilling process and has

no capability to respond were there to be one."



The explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform in the Gulf of

Mexico on April 20, 2010, killed 11 workers, injured 16, and spilled oil

that ultimately spread across more than 1,000 miles of shoreline in

Louisiana, Mississippi Alabama and Florida, according to the National

Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. BP has spent more than $25

billion in cleanup and settlement costs.



Graham and Whittle agreed that a similar spill in the Florida Straits

could be worse.



"There are more entities that would be affected. It would also have a

deleterious effect on the coral reefs and the mangroves and the fish,"

Graham said.



"Marine life in the Gulf Stream would be damaged," said Whittle.

"Ecosystem damage would also happen along the northwest and north

central coast of Cuba. Seagrass, mangroves and coral systems could be

devastated."



They say a modification of the U.S. trade embargo is necessary to allow

Cuba access to advanced U.S. technology, like blowout preventors and

rigs, needed to lessen the likelihood of a spill.



Under the embargo, items that have more than 10 percent U.S. content

cannot be sold to Cuba.



The embargo should also be changed to allow Cuba to participate in the

24-hour response capability established by oil companies in the Gulf

since the Deepwater Horizon spill, Graham said.



The embargo has been changed before to protect U.S. interests regarding

sea search and rescue, weather information sharing and drug trafficking.



Broward Bulldog is a not-for-profit online only newspaper created to

provide local reporting in the public interest. www.browardbulldog.org

954-603-1351



Source: Tweak Cuban embargo for sake of safe drilling, Sen. Bob Graham

says - Cuba - MiamiHerald.com -

http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/29/4145923/tweak-embargo-for-sake-of-safe.html

Cuba embargo under pressure as Obama urged to lower barriers

Cuba embargo under pressure as Obama urged to lower barriers

By Bill Faries and David Lerman, Bloomberg News

Bloomberg

11:20 p.m. CDT, May 29, 2014



MIAMI — A political consensus against trade with communist Cuba that has

prevailed in Washington for half a century is showing signs of cracking.



As the head of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the world's biggest

business lobby, visits the Caribbean island this week, support is

growing for an easing of trade restrictions and an increase in academic

and cultural exchanges.



While few are advocating a full lifting of the embargo or the

restoration of diplomatic relations, almost four dozen former government

officials, retired military officers and business leaders wrote an open

letter to President Barack Obama this month urging him to ease some

constraints.



In another indication of the shifting mood, Cuban-American sugar

producer Andres Fanjul — part of a family long associated with support

for the embargo — signed the letter, which asks Obama to use his

presidential powers to authorize more import and export licenses, among

other steps.



"This is a moment to act," Fanjul, executive vice president of the West

Palm Beach, Fla.-based Fanjul Corp., said in an interview. "It's

important to expand opportunities to build relationships between the

American and Cuban families."



Supporters of further easing the 52-year embargo by executive order see

a window of opportunity after the U.S. midterm elections in November,

said Carl Meacham, director of the Americas program at the Center for

Strategic and International Studies in Washington.



"You're seeing, slowly but surely, a ratcheting up of the pressure,"

said Meacham, who served as the senior adviser for Latin America and the

Caribbean on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "The window for

action starts with the election and finishes around the first quarter of

2015."



The momentum for change was on display on Thursday, when Tom Donohue,

president and chief executive officer of the U.S. Chamber, gave a speech

at the University of Havana aimed at encouraging economic change in Cuba

and an eventual lifting of the trade embargo. He was to be accompanied

by Steve Van Andel, chairman of Amway and Marcel Smits, chief financial

officer of Cargill.



Donohue's visit to the island, his first in 15 years, came after the

Cuban government passed a law this year to attract more foreign

investment and President Raul Castro eased travel restrictions on

Cubans, including some dissidents.



"Through the new investment law, Cuba is inviting foreign partners to

invest in new sectors of the economy," Donohue said in prepared remarks.

"Approval of the law suggests that Cuban leaders understand what a

powerful tool for economic development and job creation foreign direct

investment can be."



Citing in particular a change in attitudes toward the embargo "among

younger generations of Cuban-Americans," Donohue called on Obama to

"create new avenues for imports and exports of goods" and services,

"starting with Cuba's new private sector."



Obama has acted on Cuba before, reversing some restrictions put in place

by his predecessor, George W. Bush, after taking office in 2009. Obama's

moves were denounced by lawmakers such as Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of

Florida, a Cuban- American Republican, who hasn't wavered in her

opposition to any easing of sanctions against the regime in Cuba, 90

miles from Florida.



Having outlasted 10 U.S. presidents so far, Cuba's Castro brothers are

approaching their 90s. Raul Castro, 82, has vowed to step down after his

term ends in 2018, while 87-year-old Fidel Castro is seldom seen in

public anymore.



Longtime Cuba watchers such as Wayne Smith say the approaching end of

the Castro regime, shifting political dynamics in the Cuban-American hot

spot of Florida, amid generational change, and an eagerness among some

in the U.S. business community for trade have combined to make an

opening possible.



"It shows the way the thing is moving," said Smith, a former U.S. chief

of mission in Havana who served as executive secretary of President John

F. Kennedy's Latin American Task Force a half-century ago. "Fewer and

fewer people are sticking with the old policy. There's a lot of momentum."



The Obama administration continues to weigh how best to encourage

positive change in Cuba, according to a State Department official who

asked not to be identified discussing policy deliberations. The U.S. has

taken steps to encourage greater access for Cubans to the Internet and

social media and has started talks with the Cuban government to set up

direct mail service between the countries, the official said.



The biggest obstacle to any White House movement on Cuba may be Sen.

Robert Menendez, the son of Cuban immigrants who is chairman of the

Foreign Relations Committee.



In advance of Donohue's speech, the New Jersey Democrat wrote a letter

criticizing him for reaching out to a Cuban government that Menendez

said "jails foreign business leaders without justification, violates

international labor standards, and denies its citizens their basic rights."



"Such conditions hardly seem an attractive opportunity for any

responsible business leader," Menendez wrote.



Another barrier is Cuba's continued imprisonment of former U.S.

government contractor Alan Gross, who was arrested on spying charges in

2009 after taking telecommunications equipment to the island.



Source: Cuba embargo under pressure as Obama urged to lower barriers -

chicagotribune.com -

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-wp-blm-news-bc-cuba-policy-1stld-writethru29-20140529,0,7251392.story

Cuban Customs Warns Tourists and Nationals on Gifts and Packages

Cuban Customs Warns Tourists and Nationals on Gifts and Packages

May 29, 2014



HAVANA TIMES — The Cuban Customs office issued a statement today (in

Spanish) warning travelers to the island of a crackdown on the carrying

of packages for third parties. The measure especially affects

Cuban-Americans who routinely carry parcels from friends and neighbors

when traveling to the island.



Customs informs that passengers are not authorized to carry with them

any entrusted parcels for other persons or legal entities. Violating the

regulation can lead to fines or criminal charges, notes the authorities.



The office warns that "parcels can be used to transport and conceal

substances and materials used in terrorism, drug-trafficking and the

contraband of merchandise that could endanger security, human health,

and the environment."



It further states that the full responsibility for the contents of the

packages rests on the passenger.



For more information the Cuban Customs invites you to visit their

website (http://www.aduana.co.cu) or phone 883-8282 and 881-9732 (both

in Havana) 287827 (in the city of Matanzas) 513965 Ext. 119 (in the city

of Cienfuegos) 225041 (in the city of Villa Clara) 223613 Ext. 120 (in

the city of Ciego de Ávila) 211809; 211303; 211504 Ext. 113, or 211449

(in the city of Camagüey) 481801; 468594 Ext. 110 (in the city of

Holguín) 652892; 628991 Ext. 124 (in the city of Santiago de Cuba).



Source: Cuban Customs Warns Tourists and Nationals on Gifts and Packages

- Havana Times.org - http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=103956

Cuban Customs Warns Tourists and Nationals on Gifts and Packages

Cuban Customs Warns Tourists and Nationals on Gifts and Packages
May 29, 2014

HAVANA TIMES — The Cuban Customs office issued a statement today (in
Spanish) warning travelers to the island of a crackdown on the carrying
of packages for third parties. The measure especially affects
Cuban-Americans who routinely carry parcels from friends and neighbors
when traveling to the island.

Customs informs that passengers are not authorized to carry with them
any entrusted parcels for other persons or legal entities. Violating the
regulation can lead to fines or criminal charges, notes the authorities.

The office warns that "parcels can be used to transport and conceal
substances and materials used in terrorism, drug-trafficking and the
contraband of merchandise that could endanger security, human health,
and the environment."

It further states that the full responsibility for the contents of the
packages rests on the passenger.

For more information the Cuban Customs invites you to visit their
website (http://www.aduana.co.cu) or phone 883-8282 and 881-9732 (both
in Havana) 287827 (in the city of Matanzas) 513965 Ext. 119 (in the city
of Cienfuegos) 225041 (in the city of Villa Clara) 223613 Ext. 120 (in
the city of Ciego de Ávila) 211809; 211303; 211504 Ext. 113, or 211449
(in the city of Camagüey) 481801; 468594 Ext. 110 (in the city of
Holguín) 652892; 628991 Ext. 124 (in the city of Santiago de Cuba).

Source: Cuban Customs Warns Tourists and Nationals on Gifts and Packages
- Havana Times.org - http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=103956

Cuba embargo under pressure as Obama urged to lower barriers

Cuba embargo under pressure as Obama urged to lower barriers
By Bill Faries and David Lerman, Bloomberg News
Bloomberg
11:20 p.m. CDT, May 29, 2014

MIAMI — A political consensus against trade with communist Cuba that has
prevailed in Washington for half a century is showing signs of cracking.

As the head of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the world's biggest
business lobby, visits the Caribbean island this week, support is
growing for an easing of trade restrictions and an increase in academic
and cultural exchanges.

While few are advocating a full lifting of the embargo or the
restoration of diplomatic relations, almost four dozen former government
officials, retired military officers and business leaders wrote an open
letter to President Barack Obama this month urging him to ease some
constraints.

In another indication of the shifting mood, Cuban-American sugar
producer Andres Fanjul — part of a family long associated with support
for the embargo — signed the letter, which asks Obama to use his
presidential powers to authorize more import and export licenses, among
other steps.

"This is a moment to act," Fanjul, executive vice president of the West
Palm Beach, Fla.-based Fanjul Corp., said in an interview. "It's
important to expand opportunities to build relationships between the
American and Cuban families."

Supporters of further easing the 52-year embargo by executive order see
a window of opportunity after the U.S. midterm elections in November,
said Carl Meacham, director of the Americas program at the Center for
Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

"You're seeing, slowly but surely, a ratcheting up of the pressure,"
said Meacham, who served as the senior adviser for Latin America and the
Caribbean on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "The window for
action starts with the election and finishes around the first quarter of
2015."

The momentum for change was on display on Thursday, when Tom Donohue,
president and chief executive officer of the U.S. Chamber, gave a speech
at the University of Havana aimed at encouraging economic change in Cuba
and an eventual lifting of the trade embargo. He was to be accompanied
by Steve Van Andel, chairman of Amway and Marcel Smits, chief financial
officer of Cargill.

Donohue's visit to the island, his first in 15 years, came after the
Cuban government passed a law this year to attract more foreign
investment and President Raul Castro eased travel restrictions on
Cubans, including some dissidents.

"Through the new investment law, Cuba is inviting foreign partners to
invest in new sectors of the economy," Donohue said in prepared remarks.
"Approval of the law suggests that Cuban leaders understand what a
powerful tool for economic development and job creation foreign direct
investment can be."

Citing in particular a change in attitudes toward the embargo "among
younger generations of Cuban-Americans," Donohue called on Obama to
"create new avenues for imports and exports of goods" and services,
"starting with Cuba's new private sector."

Obama has acted on Cuba before, reversing some restrictions put in place
by his predecessor, George W. Bush, after taking office in 2009. Obama's
moves were denounced by lawmakers such as Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of
Florida, a Cuban- American Republican, who hasn't wavered in her
opposition to any easing of sanctions against the regime in Cuba, 90
miles from Florida.

Having outlasted 10 U.S. presidents so far, Cuba's Castro brothers are
approaching their 90s. Raul Castro, 82, has vowed to step down after his
term ends in 2018, while 87-year-old Fidel Castro is seldom seen in
public anymore.

Longtime Cuba watchers such as Wayne Smith say the approaching end of
the Castro regime, shifting political dynamics in the Cuban-American hot
spot of Florida, amid generational change, and an eagerness among some
in the U.S. business community for trade have combined to make an
opening possible.

"It shows the way the thing is moving," said Smith, a former U.S. chief
of mission in Havana who served as executive secretary of President John
F. Kennedy's Latin American Task Force a half-century ago. "Fewer and
fewer people are sticking with the old policy. There's a lot of momentum."

The Obama administration continues to weigh how best to encourage
positive change in Cuba, according to a State Department official who
asked not to be identified discussing policy deliberations. The U.S. has
taken steps to encourage greater access for Cubans to the Internet and
social media and has started talks with the Cuban government to set up
direct mail service between the countries, the official said.

The biggest obstacle to any White House movement on Cuba may be Sen.
Robert Menendez, the son of Cuban immigrants who is chairman of the
Foreign Relations Committee.

In advance of Donohue's speech, the New Jersey Democrat wrote a letter
criticizing him for reaching out to a Cuban government that Menendez
said "jails foreign business leaders without justification, violates
international labor standards, and denies its citizens their basic rights."

"Such conditions hardly seem an attractive opportunity for any
responsible business leader," Menendez wrote.

Another barrier is Cuba's continued imprisonment of former U.S.
government contractor Alan Gross, who was arrested on spying charges in
2009 after taking telecommunications equipment to the island.

Source: Cuba embargo under pressure as Obama urged to lower barriers -
chicagotribune.com -
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-wp-blm-news-bc-cuba-policy-1stld-writethru29-20140529,0,7251392.story

Tweak Cuban embargo for sake of safe drilling, Sen. Bob Graham says

Posted on Thursday, 05.29.14

Tweak Cuban embargo for sake of safe drilling, Sen. Bob Graham says
BY DAN CHRISTENSEN
BROWARDBULLDOG.ORG

Concerned about the impact of a spill if Cuba drills for oil offshore,
environmentalists and former Florida Sen. Bob Graham are pushing to
change the U.S. trade embargo to allow Cuba to buy state-of-the-art
safety equipment from U.S. sources.

"We're not doing the Cubans a favor," said Graham, who led an American
delegation to Havana in January to meet with Cuban officials. "We are
protecting ourselves by decreasing the chances of an event which would
be extremely damaging to the United States and, in particular, South
Florida."

Graham was co-chairman of the 2010 national commission on the BP
Deepwater Horizon spill.

The tide in the Straits of Florida between Cuba and the Keys, where the
Cubans would drill, runs west to east, then turns north along Florida's
coastline.

In the event of a spill, "the entire east coast of Florida would be at
risk. The Gulf Stream could potentially carry oil from a major spill up
the coast as far as North Carolina before it veers off into the
Atlantic," said Dan Whittle, Cuban program director for the
Environmental Defense Fund.

"What we're shooting for is basically a world without the embargo with
respect to offshore oil exploration," Whittle said.

Earlier this month, Graham met with a White House official to discuss
the matter. "He seemed receptive to the argument that the U.S. is the
most at-risk party," said Graham, who did not name the official.

The Council on Foreign Relations, the New York-based think tank that
sponsored Graham's Havana trip, will hold a private, invitation-only
event to alert certain South Florida business interests about the
pollution threat a large spill would pose.

"The council is seeking to organize a workshop primarily focused on the
tourism industry, which would be the most immediately effected if there
was a major spill," Graham said.

Anti-spill efforts by nongovernmental organizations like the council
have been accompanied by recent governmental action.

In March, after several years of talks, officials in the United States
and Cuba joined with other nations in a little-noticed agreement to
adopt nonbinding procedures that seek to streamline international
cooperation efforts in the event of an oil spill. Also participating are
Mexico, the Bahamas and Jamaica.

The intent of the so-called Wider Caribbean Region Multilateral
Technical Procedures (MTOP) "is to build a responder-to-responder
network so that in the event of a large oil spill, participating
countries can work effectively together to minimize environmental
impacts," according to the 60-page document.

Cuba's renewed interest in finding oil in its sovereign waters about 50
miles south of the Florida Keys, in waters a mile deep, is motivated by
its desire to have greater control over its energy supply. Today, Cuba's
primary source of oil is an unstable Venezuela.

Twice before, while working with a Spanish oil firm, Cuba drilled dry
wells. According to Graham, however, the Cuban officials he met with
believe that recent seismic data was sufficiently compelling to justify
further exploration in the deep water of the Florida Straits.

The Cubans told Graham their future partners in any search for oil would
likely be from Brazil or Angola.

"The concern that a number of us have is that other than those failed
efforts by the Spanish, Cuba has had no experience with deep-water
drilling and we learned with BP how fragile that process can be," said
Graham. "Cuba also has limited access to the kind of technology which
would mitigate against an accident during the drilling process and has
no capability to respond were there to be one."

The explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform in the Gulf of
Mexico on April 20, 2010, killed 11 workers, injured 16, and spilled oil
that ultimately spread across more than 1,000 miles of shoreline in
Louisiana, Mississippi Alabama and Florida, according to the National
Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. BP has spent more than $25
billion in cleanup and settlement costs.

Graham and Whittle agreed that a similar spill in the Florida Straits
could be worse.

"There are more entities that would be affected. It would also have a
deleterious effect on the coral reefs and the mangroves and the fish,"
Graham said.

"Marine life in the Gulf Stream would be damaged," said Whittle.
"Ecosystem damage would also happen along the northwest and north
central coast of Cuba. Seagrass, mangroves and coral systems could be
devastated."

They say a modification of the U.S. trade embargo is necessary to allow
Cuba access to advanced U.S. technology, like blowout preventors and
rigs, needed to lessen the likelihood of a spill.

Under the embargo, items that have more than 10 percent U.S. content
cannot be sold to Cuba.

The embargo should also be changed to allow Cuba to participate in the
24-hour response capability established by oil companies in the Gulf
since the Deepwater Horizon spill, Graham said.

The embargo has been changed before to protect U.S. interests regarding
sea search and rescue, weather information sharing and drug trafficking.

Broward Bulldog is a not-for-profit online only newspaper created to
provide local reporting in the public interest. www.browardbulldog.org
954-603-1351

Source: Tweak Cuban embargo for sake of safe drilling, Sen. Bob Graham
says - Cuba - MiamiHerald.com -
http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/29/4145923/tweak-embargo-for-sake-of-safe.html

US Chamber head urges Cuba to open economy more

Posted on Friday, 05.30.14



US Chamber head urges Cuba to open economy more

BY PETER ORSI

ASSOCIATED PRESS



HAVANA -- The head of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has a prescription

for communist-run Cuba's struggling economy: less government control and

a heavier dose of the open market.



In a speech at the University of Havana, Chamber president and CEO

Thomas J. Donohue cautiously praised what he saw during a visit to

evaluate economic reforms that have hundreds of thousands of islanders

working independently of the state.



But he added that the challenge now is to consolidate and expand the

changes.



"We at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce believe in the power of private

enterprise to help societies progress and improve," he said Thursday,

before heading back to the U.S. "And it is in that spirit that we come

to your country ... and offer these observations."



About a dozen business leaders arrived this week on the chamber's first

trade mission to Cuba since 1999. During the visit they met with

entrepreneurs and government officials to talk about the reforms, which

President Raul Castro began in earnest in late 2010.



"We have come to Cuba to assess the seriousness of this effort and to

encourage and support it in any way we can," Donohue said. "We're trying

to engage Cubans of all walks of life and explain how private enterprise

can dramatically improve the lives of your citizens."



State television reported Thursday night that Donohue met with Cuba's

president. It showed images of the encounter, but did not say how long

it lasted or what they discussed.



About 455,000 islanders are currently running or working for private

small businesses as a result of the reforms, and about 450 new

non-agricultural cooperatives are operating autonomously.



"Their efforts to start their own businesses show that the spirit of

entrepreneurship and enterprise is alive and well in the hearts of many

Cuban citizens," Donohue said. "And indeed, when that spirit is properly

encouraged and given the freedom to operate, the country as a whole can

do much better."



He cited China and Vietnam's economic overhauls as a model for improving

Cubans' lives. "It can happen here, too."



Cuba has also decentralized a number of bloated state-run businesses and

undertaken a big port project west of Havana that seeks to turn the

sleepy fishing town of Mariel into a regional shipping hub. An adjacent

special economic zone aims to lure much-needed foreign investment.



Island officials say they are not abandoning the socialist principles

that have ruled here for more than 50 years, but rather are "updating"

Cuba's model to perform better in a globalized economy.



Donohue disagreed with those back home who criticized the trade mission

by arguing it would be a mistake to strengthen commercial ties with Cuba

due to questions about its record on civil liberties and political freedoms.



He said the Chamber of Commerce takes human rights concerns seriously,

calling it an issue that should be part of a "constructive dialogue"

between the U.S. and Cuba.



He called for Washington to allow imports and exports of goods and

services involving a number of sectors in Cuba, saying it would be in

the interests of American citizens and U.S. business. He cited

telecommunications as one area with great potential.



Donohue said the chamber has lobbied for years to end the now

52-year-long U.S. economic embargo that bars most commerce between the

two countries. Some exceptions exist for food and agricultural goods,

but as Cuba turned to other partners such trade has fallen by nearly

half in recent years to about $509 million in 2012, the most recent year

for which officials figures are available.



"Changes take time, but if (President Barack Obama) wants to get it done

before the end of his term, he's got two years," Donohue said. "And it's

going to take a while to do it, so he'll have to get busy."



Peter Orsi on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Peter-Orsi



Source: HAVANA: US Chamber head urges Cuba to open economy more - Latest

News - MiamiHerald.com -

http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/30/4146377/us-chamber-head-urges-cuba-to.html

US Chamber head urges Cuba to open economy more

Posted on Friday, 05.30.14

US Chamber head urges Cuba to open economy more
BY PETER ORSI
ASSOCIATED PRESS

HAVANA -- The head of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has a prescription
for communist-run Cuba's struggling economy: less government control and
a heavier dose of the open market.

In a speech at the University of Havana, Chamber president and CEO
Thomas J. Donohue cautiously praised what he saw during a visit to
evaluate economic reforms that have hundreds of thousands of islanders
working independently of the state.

But he added that the challenge now is to consolidate and expand the
changes.

"We at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce believe in the power of private
enterprise to help societies progress and improve," he said Thursday,
before heading back to the U.S. "And it is in that spirit that we come
to your country ... and offer these observations."

About a dozen business leaders arrived this week on the chamber's first
trade mission to Cuba since 1999. During the visit they met with
entrepreneurs and government officials to talk about the reforms, which
President Raul Castro began in earnest in late 2010.

"We have come to Cuba to assess the seriousness of this effort and to
encourage and support it in any way we can," Donohue said. "We're trying
to engage Cubans of all walks of life and explain how private enterprise
can dramatically improve the lives of your citizens."

State television reported Thursday night that Donohue met with Cuba's
president. It showed images of the encounter, but did not say how long
it lasted or what they discussed.

About 455,000 islanders are currently running or working for private
small businesses as a result of the reforms, and about 450 new
non-agricultural cooperatives are operating autonomously.

"Their efforts to start their own businesses show that the spirit of
entrepreneurship and enterprise is alive and well in the hearts of many
Cuban citizens," Donohue said. "And indeed, when that spirit is properly
encouraged and given the freedom to operate, the country as a whole can
do much better."

He cited China and Vietnam's economic overhauls as a model for improving
Cubans' lives. "It can happen here, too."

Cuba has also decentralized a number of bloated state-run businesses and
undertaken a big port project west of Havana that seeks to turn the
sleepy fishing town of Mariel into a regional shipping hub. An adjacent
special economic zone aims to lure much-needed foreign investment.

Island officials say they are not abandoning the socialist principles
that have ruled here for more than 50 years, but rather are "updating"
Cuba's model to perform better in a globalized economy.

Donohue disagreed with those back home who criticized the trade mission
by arguing it would be a mistake to strengthen commercial ties with Cuba
due to questions about its record on civil liberties and political freedoms.

He said the Chamber of Commerce takes human rights concerns seriously,
calling it an issue that should be part of a "constructive dialogue"
between the U.S. and Cuba.

He called for Washington to allow imports and exports of goods and
services involving a number of sectors in Cuba, saying it would be in
the interests of American citizens and U.S. business. He cited
telecommunications as one area with great potential.

Donohue said the chamber has lobbied for years to end the now
52-year-long U.S. economic embargo that bars most commerce between the
two countries. Some exceptions exist for food and agricultural goods,
but as Cuba turned to other partners such trade has fallen by nearly
half in recent years to about $509 million in 2012, the most recent year
for which officials figures are available.

"Changes take time, but if (President Barack Obama) wants to get it done
before the end of his term, he's got two years," Donohue said. "And it's
going to take a while to do it, so he'll have to get busy."

Peter Orsi on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Peter-Orsi

Source: HAVANA: US Chamber head urges Cuba to open economy more - Latest
News - MiamiHerald.com -
http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/30/4146377/us-chamber-head-urges-cuba-to.html

EEUU reclama 10.000 millones al mayor banco francés por violar el embargo a Cuba e Irán

EEUU reclama 10.000 millones al mayor banco francés por violar el

embargo a Cuba e Irán

AGENCIAS | Washington | 30 Mayo 2014 - 12:56 am.



El Departamento de Justicia sigue presionando a BNP para que se declare

culpable, lo que teóricamente le podría acarrear la pérdida de su

licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.



Las autoridades estadounidenses reclaman al banco francés BNP Paribas

que pague una multa de más de 10.000 millones de dólares por haber

violado durante cuatro años el embargo estadounidense contra La Habana y

Teherán, informa este jueves The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).



BNP intenta negociar para pagar un poco menos de 8.000 millones de

dólares, escribe el WSJ, que cita fuentes próximas al caso, según AFP.



Ese monto sería una de las mayores multas jamás impuestas a un banco en

Estados Unidos. Cualquiera de las cifras es mucho más elevada a la

manejada inicialmente, de 4.000 millones de dólares, y superaría

ampliamente la multa de 1.900 millones impuesta al banco británico HSBC

por manejar rutinariamente transferencias a países sancionados por

Estados Unidos y para narcotraficantes mexicanos.



El diario sostiene que se espera una resolución final sobre el caso BNP,

vinculado a la actividad del banco entre 2002 y 2009, "probablemente en

unas semanas".



Además agrega que ambas partes discuten si, como parte del castigo al

banco, se le suspenderá temporalmente el derecho a transferir dinero

desde y hacia Estados Unidos.



El informe periodístico afirma que los fiscales del Departamento de

Justicia siguen presionando al banco para que se declare culpable de los

cargos que se le formulan, lo que teóricamente le podría acarrear la

pérdida de su licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.



Source: EEUU reclama 10.000 millones al mayor banco francés por violar

el embargo a Cuba e Irán | Diario de Cuba -

http://www.diariodecuba.com/cuba/1401404177_8809.html

EEUU reclama 10.000 millones al mayor banco francés por violar el embargo a Cuba e Irán

EEUU reclama 10.000 millones al mayor banco francés por violar el
embargo a Cuba e Irán
AGENCIAS | Washington | 30 Mayo 2014 - 12:56 am.

El Departamento de Justicia sigue presionando a BNP para que se declare
culpable, lo que teóricamente le podría acarrear la pérdida de su
licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.

Las autoridades estadounidenses reclaman al banco francés BNP Paribas
que pague una multa de más de 10.000 millones de dólares por haber
violado durante cuatro años el embargo estadounidense contra La Habana y
Teherán, informa este jueves The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).

BNP intenta negociar para pagar un poco menos de 8.000 millones de
dólares, escribe el WSJ, que cita fuentes próximas al caso, según AFP.

Ese monto sería una de las mayores multas jamás impuestas a un banco en
Estados Unidos. Cualquiera de las cifras es mucho más elevada a la
manejada inicialmente, de 4.000 millones de dólares, y superaría
ampliamente la multa de 1.900 millones impuesta al banco británico HSBC
por manejar rutinariamente transferencias a países sancionados por
Estados Unidos y para narcotraficantes mexicanos.

El diario sostiene que se espera una resolución final sobre el caso BNP,
vinculado a la actividad del banco entre 2002 y 2009, "probablemente en
unas semanas".

Además agrega que ambas partes discuten si, como parte del castigo al
banco, se le suspenderá temporalmente el derecho a transferir dinero
desde y hacia Estados Unidos.

El informe periodístico afirma que los fiscales del Departamento de
Justicia siguen presionando al banco para que se declare culpable de los
cargos que se le formulan, lo que teóricamente le podría acarrear la
pérdida de su licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.

Source: EEUU reclama 10.000 millones al mayor banco francés por violar
el embargo a Cuba e Irán | Diario de Cuba -
http://www.diariodecuba.com/cuba/1401404177_8809.html

jueves, 29 de mayo de 2014

Multa multimillonaria a banco francés por violar el embargo a Cuba e Irán

Multa multimillonaria a banco francés por violar el embargo a Cuba e Irán

Los fiscales del Departamento de Justicia presionan al banco para que se

declare culpable de los cargos que se le formulan, que le podría

acarrear la pérdida de su licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.

Agencias

mayo 29, 2014



Las autoridades estadounidenses reclaman al banco francés BNP Paribas

que pague una multa de más de 10.000 millones de dólares por haber

violado durante cuatro años el embargo estadounidense contra Cuba e

Irán, informa este jueves The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).



BNP intenta negociar para pagar un poco menos de 8.000 millones de

dólares, escribe el WSJ, que cita fuentes próximas al caso. Ese monto

sería una de las mayores multas jamás impuestas a un banco en Estados

Unidos.



Cualquiera de las cifras es mucho más elevada a la manejada

inicialmente, de 4.000 millones de dólares, y superaría ampliamente la

multa de 1.900 millones impuesta al banco británico HSBC por manejar

rutinariamente transferencias a países sancionados por Estados Unidos y

para narcotraficantes mexicanos.



El diario sostiene que se espera una resolución final sobre el caso BNP,

vinculado a la actividad del banco entre 2002 y 2009, "probablemente en

unas semanas". Además agrega que ambas partes discuten si como parte del

castigo al banco se le suspenderá temporalmente el derecho a transferir

dinero desde y hacia Estados Unidos.



El informe periodístico afirma que los fiscales del Departamento de

Justicia siguen presionando al banco para que se declare culpable de los

cargos que se le formulan, lo que teóricamente le podría acarrear la

pérdida de su licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.



Source: Multa multimillonaria a banco francés por violar el embargo a

Cuba e Irán -

http://www.martinoticias.com/content/multan-a-banco-franc%c3%a9s-por-violar-el-embargo-a-cuba-e-ir%c3%a1n/35562.html

Multa multimillonaria a banco francés por violar el embargo a Cuba e Irán

Multa multimillonaria a banco francés por violar el embargo a Cuba e Irán
Los fiscales del Departamento de Justicia presionan al banco para que se
declare culpable de los cargos que se le formulan, que le podría
acarrear la pérdida de su licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.
Agencias
mayo 29, 2014

Las autoridades estadounidenses reclaman al banco francés BNP Paribas
que pague una multa de más de 10.000 millones de dólares por haber
violado durante cuatro años el embargo estadounidense contra Cuba e
Irán, informa este jueves The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).

BNP intenta negociar para pagar un poco menos de 8.000 millones de
dólares, escribe el WSJ, que cita fuentes próximas al caso. Ese monto
sería una de las mayores multas jamás impuestas a un banco en Estados
Unidos.

Cualquiera de las cifras es mucho más elevada a la manejada
inicialmente, de 4.000 millones de dólares, y superaría ampliamente la
multa de 1.900 millones impuesta al banco británico HSBC por manejar
rutinariamente transferencias a países sancionados por Estados Unidos y
para narcotraficantes mexicanos.

El diario sostiene que se espera una resolución final sobre el caso BNP,
vinculado a la actividad del banco entre 2002 y 2009, "probablemente en
unas semanas". Además agrega que ambas partes discuten si como parte del
castigo al banco se le suspenderá temporalmente el derecho a transferir
dinero desde y hacia Estados Unidos.

El informe periodístico afirma que los fiscales del Departamento de
Justicia siguen presionando al banco para que se declare culpable de los
cargos que se le formulan, lo que teóricamente le podría acarrear la
pérdida de su licencia bancaria en Estados Unidos.

Source: Multa multimillonaria a banco francés por violar el embargo a
Cuba e Irán -
http://www.martinoticias.com/content/multan-a-banco-franc%c3%a9s-por-violar-el-embargo-a-cuba-e-ir%c3%a1n/35562.html