Cuba seeks to boost alternative energy production by 12 pct

Cuba seeks to boost alternative energy production by 12 pct
Published June 10, 2012
EFE

Cuba is intending to increase its renewable energy production by 12
percent over the next eight years in a governmental push for "energy
security and sovereignty," an article posted on the official Cubadebate
Web site said.

"If today only 3.8 percent of the energy generated in the nation is
obtained from renewable sources, in the next eight years we aspire to
get to 16.5 percent," Cubadebate said, citing official energy industry
figures.

The island will try to attain this objective using mainly forest biomass
and sugar cane, as well as solar, wind and hydraulic energy.

The sugar industry will be "the main support" for the plan and by 2013
the potential exists to increase energy production from biomass by 10
percent, Cubadebate said.

Over the next year, authorities are forecasting building a wind energy
park to generate 50 megawatts in eastern Cuba, while the government is
studying the idea of installing eight new such parks throughout the
country by 2020 with a total potential power output of 280 MW.

Also, Cuba intends to generate more than 100 MW using hydraulic sources,
which currently produce 64 MW at one hydroelectric plant and 162 other
small installations, Cubadebate said.

Work is proceeding on the construction of a photovoltaic park to produce
1 peak MW that will begin operation in December and it is projected that
others will be built in 2013 with a total peak capacity of 10 MW.

The country's acknowledged solar energy potential exceeds 2,000 MW, but
currently the island only has small photovoltaic installations that are
connected to the National Electric System and provide only isolated
service, Cubadebate said.

Other options will be the development of sources such as biogas, forest
biomass and wind turbines on farms.

"The incipient use of hydraulic and wind sources" in 2011 allowed Cuba
to save 31,150 tons of fuel and to generate electricity while at the
same time cutting its CO2 output by more than 100,000 tons, a figure
that represents a 20 percent reduction in Cuban emissions compared to
1990, Cubadebate said.

Cuba, which obtains 96 percent of its electricity from fossil fuels, is
also heavily involved in the search for oil in its waters of the Gulf of
Mexico, where the Spanish energy firm Repsol just reported drilling a
dry well.

In 2011, the island produced some four million tons of petroleum and
natural gas destined mainly for electricity generation, but
domestically-produced fuel covers only 50 percent of the country's
consumption. EFE

http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2012/06/10/cuba-seeks-to-boost-alternative-energy-production-by-12-pct/